芬兰灵活住房的动机和市场解决方案。

Rita Lavikka, Satu Paiho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灵活性对于可持续住房来说至关重要,也是芬兰建筑的设计元素之一。然而,在 1990 年至 2010 年期间,住宅建筑中的灵活解决方案并不多见,只有一些先进的建筑商的项目中采用了这种解决方案。关于灵活住宅的研究是存在的,但关于 2020 年灵活住宅的驱动因素和市场解决方案的知识却很少。因此,我们搜索了芬兰灵活住宅的趋势、专利和市场解决方案。我们还采访了建筑公司、设计师、住房供应商、金融家和监管机构的代表,以了解他们对灵活性的看法;灵活性的含义、好处、挑战、市场需求和提供灵活性的技术解决方案。我们发现了导致住房灵活性的几种趋势,如城市化和远程工作,尽管没有证据表明灵活性是一种单独的住房趋势。我们为每种趋势寻找市场实例,以证明市场对这些趋势的潜在兴趣。我们发现,尽管灵活性的好处已经存在,但目前市场对灵活公寓楼的需求较低。不过,如果对灵活选择的认识有所提高,市场需求可能会增加。尽管建筑服务的灵活性非常复杂,但在住房灵活性方面不存在不可克服的技术挑战。灵活住房的设计、建造和解决方案的成本往往高于普通住宅。公寓楼的灵活性是指住宅内部的多功能性,使用可移动的隔断和家具,或在结构上将两个住宅结合或分开的能力。模块化建筑用于建造这些公寓楼,支持可持续发展。可移动的多功能木屋代表了小型住宅的灵活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Motivations and market solutions for flexible housing in Finland.

Motivations and market solutions for flexible housing in Finland.

Motivations and market solutions for flexible housing in Finland.

Motivations and market solutions for flexible housing in Finland.

Flexibility is essential for sustainable housing and has been one of the design elements in Finnish architecture. However, between 1990 and 2010, flexible solutions in residential buildings were rare and included in only some advanced builders' projects. Research on flexible housing exists but is scarce on knowledge of the 2020s drivers and market solutions for flexible housing. Therefore, we searched for trends, patents and market solutions for flexible housing in Finland. We also interviewed representatives of construction companies, designers, housing providers, financers and regulatory authorities to understand their views on flexibility; its meaning, benefits, challenges, market demand and technical solutions providing flexibility. We discovered several trends leading to flexibility in housing, e.g., urbanization and remote working, although no evidence of flexibility as a separate housing trend was found. We sought market examples for each trend to prove the markets' potential interest in them. We found that the market need for flexible apartment buildings is currently low, even though the benefits of flexibility exist. However, market demand may increase if awareness of flexible options increases. No insurmountable technical challenges for housing flexibility exist, although the building services flexibility is complex. Flexible housing design, construction and solutions tend to cost more than a regular home. Flexibility in apartment buildings means multifunctionality inside a dwelling, using movable partitions and furniture or the ability to unite or separate two dwellings structurally. Modular construction is used to build these apartment buildings, supporting sustainability. Transferable and multifunctional wooden houses represent flexibility in small houses.

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