不相信自己应该好转的抑郁症患者:患病率、临床特征和治疗结果。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Mark Zimmerman, Lena Becker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本报告来自罗德岛改善诊断评估和服务(MIDAS)项目的方法,目的是研究区分抑郁患者的人口统计学和临床特征,这些特征表明他们应该感觉更好。方法:共490名抑郁症患者完成了一份临床病史问卷,其中包括患者是否认为自己应该感觉更好的问题,以及评估症状、积极心理健康、应对能力、功能和幸福感的自我报告问卷。结果:大约20%的患者表示他们不确定或不应该感觉更好。不相信自己应该得到改善的患者报告了更多的抑郁认知症状,更有可能因不参加治疗而退出治疗,在治疗开始时对结果更悲观,更频繁地报告自杀意念,更频繁地报告多次自杀企图的历史,并且在治疗期间抑郁症状的改善较少。结论:相当数量的寻求治疗的抑郁症患者并没有断言他们应该感觉更好。如果这个观点没有得到解决,治疗那些认为自己不应该感觉更好的人的努力可能会收效甚微。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depressed patients who do not believe they deserve to get better: Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes.

Background: The aim of the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project was to examine the demographic and clinical features that distinguished depressed patients who did and did not indicate they deserved to feel better.

Methods: A total of 490 depressed patients completed a clinical history questionnaire that included a question about whether the patient thought they deserved to feel better, as well as a self-report questionnaire assessing symptoms, positive mental health, coping ability, functioning, and well-being.

Results: Approximately 20% of patients indicated they were unsure or undeserving of feeling better. Patients who did not believe they deserved to get better reported more cognitive symptoms of depression, were more likely to drop out of treatment due to nonattendance, more pessimistic about outcomes upon treatment initiation, more frequently reported suicidal ideation, more frequently reported a history of multiple suicide attempts, and experienced less improvement in their depressive symptoms during treatment.

Conclusions: A meaningful number of depressed patients seeking treatment did not assert that they deserved to feel better. Efforts to treat individuals who do not believe they deserve to feel better may be less productive if this perspective is not addressed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
47
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The ANNALS publishes up-to-date information regarding the diagnosis and /or treatment of persons with mental disorders. Preferred manuscripts are those that report the results of controlled clinical trials, timely and thorough evidence-based reviews, letters to the editor, and case reports that present new appraisals of pertinent clinical topics.
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