2021年文莱达鲁萨兰国COVID-19症状持续时间:与年龄、严重程度和疫苗接种状况的关系

IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Shi Ying Tan, Shyh Poh Teo, Muhd Syafiq Abdullah, Pui Lin Chong, Rosmonaliza Asli, Babu Ivan Mani, Natalie Riamiza Momin, Adrian Chin Ann Lim, Noor Affizan Rahman, Chee Fui Chong, Vui Heng Chong
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:本回顾性、横断面、观察性研究评估了文莱达鲁萨兰国第二波冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)症状持续时间。方法:研究纳入了2021年8月7日至30日在国家隔离中心收治的COVID-19病例的数据。住院期间的症状发作和日常症状评估被录入数据库,疾病按严重程度分类。症状出现和入院之间的时间、症状持续时间和住院时间分别按年龄组、疾病严重程度和疫苗接种情况进行评估,采用单向方差分析和Bonferroni事后校正。结果:548例纳入研究,其中男性305例(55.7%),平均年龄33.7岁。总体而言,81.3%(446人)报告了入院时的症状(平均症状数和标准差:2.8±1.6),咳嗽(59.1%;324例),发热(38.9%);213例)和喉咙痛(18.4%);是最常见的。年龄越大、病情越严重、未接种疫苗与症状出现至入院时间、症状持续时间和住院时间显著相关。讨论:了解哪些因素可以预测COVID-19症状的持续时间,有助于制定隔离时间等管理策略,预测住院和治疗时间,并为患者提供更准确的疾病咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

COVID-19 symptom duration: associations with age, severity and vaccination status in Brunei Darussalam, 2021.

COVID-19 symptom duration: associations with age, severity and vaccination status in Brunei Darussalam, 2021.

Objective: This retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study assessed the duration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms during the second wave in Brunei Darussalam.

Methods: Data from COVID-19 cases admitted to the National Isolation Centre during 7-30 August 2021 were included in the study. Symptom onset and daily symptom assessments were entered into a database during hospitalization and disease was categorized by severity. The time between symptom onset and hospital admission, the duration of symptoms and length of hospitalization were assessed separately by age group, disease severity and vaccination status using one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni post hoc corrections.

Results: Data from 548 cases were included in the study: 55.7% (305) of cases were male, and cases had a mean age of 33.7 years. Overall, 81.3% (446) reported symptoms at admission (mean number of symptoms and standard deviation: 2.8 ± 1.6), with cough (59.1%; 324), fever (38.9%; 213) and sore throat (18.4%; 101) being the most common. Being older, having more severe disease and being unvaccinated were significantly associated with the time between symptom onset and hospital admission, symptom duration and length of hospitalization.

Discussion: Knowing which factors predict the duration of COVID-19 symptoms can help in planning management strategies, such as the duration of isolation, predict the length of hospitalization and treatment, and provide more accurate counselling to patients regarding their illness.

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来源期刊
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
15 weeks
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