与COVID-19灭活疫苗相关的带状疱疹和疱疹后神经痛:3例报告

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Meltem Kanar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自2020年12月以来,COVID-19疫苗接种计划已在世界各地实施。除了疫苗常见的副作用外,带状疱疹(HZ)激活的报道也越来越多。在本报告中,我们描述了3例HZ,其中1例在接种COVID-19灭活疫苗后出现疱疹后神经痛(PHN)。前两名患者分别在接种疫苗后8天和10天出现HZ。当对乙酰氨基酚和非甾体类抗炎药无法控制疼痛时,患者接受弱阿片类可待因治疗。另外,第1例患者给予加巴喷丁,第2例患者给予竖脊肌平面阻滞。第三例患者在诊断为HZ后4个月入院,被认为患有PHN,并给予曲马多疼痛缓解。虽然确切的病因尚未完全查明,但接种疫苗后HZ报告的增加表明疫苗与HZ之间存在联系。考虑到将继续接种COVID-19疫苗,HZ和PHN病例将继续出现。需要更多的流行病学研究来进一步评估COVID-19疫苗与HZ之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inactivated COVID-19 vaccine-related herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia: Three case reports.

Vaccination programs against COVID-19 have been implemented all over the world since December 2020. Beside the common side effects of vaccines, there are also increasing reports of herpes zoster (HZ) activation. In this report, we describe three cases of HZ, one of them with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) after receiving inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. The first two patients developed HZ 8 and 10 days after vaccination, respectively. When pain could not be controlled with paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, the patients received weak opioid codeine. In addition, the first patient received gabapentin, and the second patient was applied erector spinae plane block. The third patient was admitted 4 months after the diagnosis of HZ and considered to have PHN and pain palliation was provided with tramadol. Although the exact cause has not yet been fully resolved, increased reports of HZ after vaccination suggests a link between vaccines and HZ. Considering that receiving COVID-19 vaccines will going on, HZ and PHN cases will continue to be seen. More epidemiological studies are needed to further evaluate the relationship between COVID-19 vaccines and HZ.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
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