在美国吸烟的成年人中,薄荷醇香烟的使用与精神疾病之间的种族/民族差异。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Augustus M White, Andrew J Barnes, William Garner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国国家药物使用与健康调查(2012-2018年)的数据用于描述薄荷醇香烟的使用与吸烟成年人中任何(AMI)和严重(SMI)精神疾病指标之间的关系。一般来说,抽薄荷醇香烟的人比抽非薄荷醇烟的人更容易患AMI(aOR=1.123[1.063-1.194]),但不是SMI(aOR=0.065[0.966-1.175])。然而,在吸烟的非西班牙裔非裔美国人/黑人中,使用薄荷醇香烟的人与使用非薄荷醇卷烟的人相比,AMI(aOR=0.740[0.572-0.958])和SMI(aOR=0.0592[0.390-0.899])的调整后比值更低。研究结果表明,薄荷醇香烟的使用与精神疾病之间可能存在特定的种族/民族驱动因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racial/ethnic differences in the association between menthol cigarette use and mental illness among adults who smoke in the United States.

Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2012-2018) were used to characterize the association between menthol cigarette use and indicators of Any (AMI) and Serious (SMI) Mental Illness among adults who smoke in the United States. In general, people who smoke menthol cigarettes were more likely to have AMI (aOR = 1.123 [1.063-1.194]) than people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes, but not SMI (aOR = 1.065 [0.966-1.175]). However, among non-Hispanic African American/Black people who smoke, those that used menthol cigarettes had lower adjusted odds of both AMI (aOR = 0.740 [0.572-0.958]) and SMI (aOR = 0.592 [0.390-0.899]) than their counterparts who used non-menthol cigarettes. Results suggest there may be race/ethnicity-specific drivers of the association between menthol cigarette use and mental illness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse presents rigorous new studies and research on ethnicity and cultural variation in alcohol, tobacco, licit and illicit forms of substance use and abuse. The research is drawn from many disciplines and interdisciplinary areas in the social and behavioral sciences, public health, and helping professions. The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse is an international forum for identification of emergent and culturally diverse substance use and abuse trends, and the implementation of culturally competent strategies in harm reduction, individual, group, and family treatment of substance abuse. The Journal systematically investigates the beliefs, attitudes, and values of substance abusers, searching for the answers to the origins of drug use and abuse for different ethnic groups. The Journal publishes research papers, review papers, policy commentaries, and conference proceedings. The Journal welcomes submissions from across the globe, and strives to ensure efficient review and publication outcomes.
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