青少年体能与身体自我概念和自尊之间的纵向关系。

IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Juan de Dios Benitez-Sillero, Iago Portela-Pino, Álvaro Morente, Javier Raya-González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:事实证明,体能与青少年的总体心理健康呈正相关,这主要是由于经常进行体育锻炼会使身体成分发生变化。因此,本研究的目的有三:1)分析体能与以身体自我概念和自尊为评估指标的心理健康状况之间的关系;2)研究自尊与体能在首次评估三个月后是否存在纵向关系;3)了解体能中与心理健康变量最相关的变量。研究方法共有来自西班牙安达卢西亚 4 所高中的 1441 名 12 至 19 岁青少年(平均年龄=14.52 岁;标准差=1.96 岁)参加了研究,其中 49.5%为女生。研究人员对参与者进行了 EUROFIT 电池测试,以及一些评估身体自我概念和自我价值的问卷调查。对体能测试和自我概念的评估只在一个时间点上进行,而对自尊则进行了纵向分析。结果显示结果表明,体能自我概念与体能有关,而自尊与课程 Navette 测试尤为相关。结论这些结果表明,在西班牙青少年中,拥有高水平的体能,尤其是有氧耐力,可能有助于拥有更高水平的身体自我概念和自尊,这是心理健康的组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Relationships Between Physical Fitness With Physical Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Adolescents.

Purpose: Physical fitness has shown to be positively related with young people's general mental health, mainly due to the changes in body composition derived from a regular sportive practice. Thus, the aim of this study was three-fold: 1) to analyze the relationship between physical fitness with the mental health status assessed as physical self-concept and self-esteem, 2) to study whether self-esteem offers longitudinal relationships with physical fitness three months after the first assessment, and 3) to know the most implicated variables of physical fitness in mental health variables. Method: A total of 1441 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years (mean=14.52; standard deviation=1.96 years), being the 49.5 % of them girls, from 4 high schools in Andalusia, Spain, participated in the study. The EUROFIT battery test was administered to the participants, as well as some questionaries to assess the physical self-concept and the self-steem. Physical tests and self-concept were assessed in an only temporal point, while self-esteem was analyzed longitudinally. Results: The results obtained indicated that physical self-concept was related to physical fitness, while self-esteem was especially related to the Course Navette test. Conclusions: These results suggest that having great levels of physical fitness, especially related to aerobic endurance, may help to have higher levels of physical self-concept and self-esteem as components of mental health in Spanish adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport publishes research in the art and science of human movement that contributes significantly to the knowledge base of the field as new information, reviews, substantiation or contradiction of previous findings, development of theory, or as application of new or improved techniques. The goals of RQES are to provide a scholarly outlet for knowledge that: (a) contributes to the study of human movement, particularly its cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary nature; (b) impacts theory and practice regarding human movement; (c) stimulates research about human movement; and (d) provides theoretical reviews and tutorials related to the study of human movement. The editorial board, associate editors, and external reviewers assist the editor-in-chief. Qualified reviewers in the appropriate subdisciplines review manuscripts deemed suitable. Authors are usually advised of the decision on their papers within 75–90 days.
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