人脑类器官的法律人格。

IF 2.5 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Masanori Kataoka, Tsung-Ling Lee, Tsutomu Sawai
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引用次数: 4

摘要

利用人类多能干细胞衍生的三维神经组织(被称为“人脑类器官”)的研究近年来进展迅速。虽然相关的伦理问题已经得到了深入的讨论,但与相关的伦理问题相比,法律问题只得到了很少的研究。在本文中,我们探讨了一个关于人类大脑类器官的法律地位的基本问题:他们是否可以被视为法人。我们明确区分了两种类型的法人:作为人类法人的“自然人”和作为非人类法人的“法人”。通过对自然人人格和法人人格的分别考察,指出了关于人脑类器官法人人格的论述中存在的偏差和混淆,并提供了一个更全面的问题图景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The legal personhood of human brain organoids.

Research using three-dimensional neural tissues derived from human pluripotent stem cells-known as 'human brain organoids'-has progressed rapidly in recent years. Although related ethical issues have been intensively discussed, legal issues have only been sparsely examined compared with the related ethical issues. In this paper, we explore a fundamental issue concerning the legal status of human brain organoids: whether they can be considered legal persons. We clearly distinguish between two types of legal personhood: 'natural person' as a human legal person and 'juridical person' as a nonhuman legal person. By examining natural and juridical personhood separately, we point out the bias and confusion in the remarks on the legal personhood of human brain organoids and provide a more comprehensive picture of the problem.

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来源期刊
Journal of Law and the Biosciences
Journal of Law and the Biosciences Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Law and the Biosciences (JLB) is the first fully Open Access peer-reviewed legal journal focused on the advances at the intersection of law and the biosciences. A co-venture between Duke University, Harvard University Law School, and Stanford University, and published by Oxford University Press, this open access, online, and interdisciplinary academic journal publishes cutting-edge scholarship in this important new field. The Journal contains original and response articles, essays, and commentaries on a wide range of topics, including bioethics, neuroethics, genetics, reproductive technologies, stem cells, enhancement, patent law, and food and drug regulation. JLB is published as one volume with three issues per year with new articles posted online on an ongoing basis.
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