Jun Dong , Yalong Jiang , Ruxing Wang , Qiulong Wei , Qinyou An , Xiaoxing Zhang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
由于其低成本和天然丰富的钠,钠离子电池(NIBs)是大规模储能系统的有希望的候选者。超低电压负极材料的开发对提高铌酸锂的能量密度具有重要意义。然而,在nib中严重缺乏低压阳极材料。在所有报道的插入氧化物阳极中,Na2Ti3O7具有最低的工作电压(平均电位为0.3 V vs. Na+/Na),并且不太可能沉积钠,这对于实现高能量密度和高安全性的nib具有极好的潜力。虽然已经取得了重大进展,但实现具有优异性能的Na2Ti3O7电极仍然是一个严峻的挑战。本文系统地总结和讨论了Na2Ti3O7的理化性质和合成方法。然后,对Na2Ti3O7的储钠机理、关键问题和挑战以及电化学性能优化策略进行了分类和进一步阐述。最后,指出了Na2Ti3O7阳极存在的挑战和未来的研究方向。这篇综述为高能和高安全性nib的设计提供了见解。
Review and prospects on the low-voltage Na2Ti3O7 anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Due to its low cost and natural abundance of sodium, Na-ion batteries (NIBs) are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems. The development of ultralow voltage anode materials is of great significance in improving the energy density of NIBs. Low-voltage anode materials, however, are severely lacking in NIBs. Of all the reported insertion oxides anodes, the Na2Ti3O7 has the lowest operating voltage (an average potential of 0.3 V vs. Na+/Na) and is less likely to deposit sodium, which has excellent potential for achieving NIBs with high energy densities and high safety. Although significant progress has been made, achieving Na2Ti3O7 electrodes with excellent performance remains a severe challenge. This paper systematically summarizes and discusses the physicochemical properties and synthesis methods of Na2Ti3O7. Then, the sodium storage mechanisms, key issues and challenges, and the optimization strategies for the electrochemical performance of Na2Ti3O7 are classified and further elaborated. Finally, remaining challenges and future research directions on the Na2Ti3O7 anode are highlighted. This review offers insights into the design of high-energy and high-safety NIBs.