2019年法国透析患者住院情况描述

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Dominique Mercier , Mathilde Lassalle , Cécile Couchoud , registre REIN
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引用次数: 1

摘要

法国REIN登记数据与国家卫生数据系统数据之间的间接联系的可能性,使得加强对严重肾脏疾病患者护理途径的了解成为可能。对住院治疗感兴趣使我们有可能了解这种疾病的负担,既可以了解患者的合并症、并发症和生活质量,也可以了解社会的护理负担、护理提供的组织需求和费用。方法从REIN中筛选2019年透析患者。关于住院时间的信息来自与REIN相关的国家卫生数据系统的摘录。住院率对应于该期间住院的次数,相对于该期间有透析风险的人数。结果排除透析后,2019年住院患者36962例:内科、外科、产科住院36738例,康复2863例,家庭住院531例,精神病院住院201例。这意味着总共有146,743次住院,包括140,372次内科、外科和产科住院。内科、外科、产科住院率为每100人年259次。原因因年龄、住院类型(是否过夜)和出院方式(回家、死亡或转院)而异。住院费用的中位数从康复治疗的7920欧元到不住院的内科、外科和产科的719欧元不等。由于数量,心血管病理学的停留在一年中代表了很高的总额。因感染住院的费用中位数很大。讨论与结论本文的研究结果证实了住院在透析患者生活轨迹中的重要地位。内科、外科和产科住院占住院人数的96%。这项研究首次表明,精神病学和康复机构的住院率非常低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Descriptions des hospitalisations au cours de l’année 2019 des patients dialysés en France

Introduction

The possibility of indirect linkage between data from the French REIN registry and data from the National Health Data System makes it possible to enhance knowledge of the care pathway of patients with severe kidney disease. Taking an interest in hospitalizations makes it possible to understand the burden of this disease, both for patients, in terms of comorbidities, complications and quality of life but also for society in terms of care load, need for organization of the care offer and costs.

Methods

Patients on dialysis in 2019 were identified from REIN. The information on hospital stays comes from an extraction of the National Health Data System linked with REIN. The hospitalization rate corresponds to the number of hospital stays over the period, relative to the number of people at risk on dialysis over the period.

Results

After excluding dialysis sessions, 36,962 patients had a hospital stay in 2019: 36,738 in medicine, surgery, obstetrics, 2863 in rehabilitation, 531 in home hospitalizations and 201 in psychiatry facilities. This represents a total of 146,743 stays, including 140,372 in medicine, surgery, obstetrics. The hospitalization rate in medicine, surgery, obstetrics is 259 stays for 100 person-years. The reasons vary according to age, type of hospitalization (with or without overnight stays) and mode of discharge (home, death or transfer). The median amounts for a stay vary from €7920 in rehabilitation to €719 in medicine, surgery, obstetrics without overnight stay. Due to the volumes, stays for cardiovascular pathology represent a high total amount over the year. Hospitalizations for infection have significant median costs.

Discussion and conclusion

The results presented in this article confirm the important place of hospitalization in the trajectory of dialysis patients. Hospitalizations in medicine, surgery, obstetrics represent 96% of hospitalizations. For the first time, this study shows the very low place of hospitalizations in psychiatry and rehabilitation facilities.

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来源期刊
Nephrologie & Therapeutique
Nephrologie & Therapeutique 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
485
审稿时长
11.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Organe d''expression de la Société de Néphrologie, de la Société Francophone de Dialyse et de la Société de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Néphrologie et Thérapeutique a pour vocation de publier des textes en français dans le domaine de la Néphrologie, qu''il s''agisse d''actualisation des connaissances, de recommandations de bonne pratique clinique, de publications originales, ou d''informations sur la vie des trois sociétés fondatrices. La variété des thèmes abordés reflète la richesse de la Néphrologie, qu''il s''agisse d''aspects fondamentaux issus de la physiologie, de l''immunologie, de l''anatomo-pathologie, ou de la génétique, ou de sujets de néphrologie clinique, notamment ceux en rapport avec les thérapeutiques néphrologiques, transplantation, hémodialyse et dialyse péritonéale.
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