Challenges of a Data Ecosystem for scientific data

Data Ecosystems (DE) are used across various fields and applications. They facilitate collaboration between organizations, such as companies or research institutions, enabling them to share data and services. A DE can boost research outcomes by managing and extracting value from the increasing volume of generated and shared data in the last decades. However, the adoption of DE solutions for scientific data by R&D departments and scientific communities is still difficult. Scientific data are challenging to manage, and, as a result, a considerable part of this information still needs to be annotated and organized in order to be shared. This work discusses the challenges of employing DE in scientific domains and the corresponding potential mitigations. First, scientific data and their typologies are contextualized, then their unique characteristics are discussed. Typical properties regarding their high heterogeneity and uncertainty make assessing their consistency and accuracy problematic. In addition, this work discusses the specific requirements expressed by the scientific communities when it comes to integrating a DE solution into their workflow. The unique properties of scientific data and domain-specific requirements create a challenging setting for adopting DEs. The challenges are expressed as general research questions, and this work explores the corresponding solutions in terms of data management aspects. Finally, the paper presents a real-world scenario with more technical details.