寻找具有女巫帚异常的西尔松dsRNA片段中活跃的可移动遗传元件

A.A. Pochtovyy , O.Yu. Baranov , I.E. Rubel' , O.A. Razumova , V.E. Padutov , A.V. Khromov , A.V. Makhotenko , A.P. Tkachuk , V.V. Makarov , V.A. Gushchin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最常见的针叶类可移动遗传元件是反转录转座子。尽管它们对现代针叶树物种的进化产生了早期的积极影响,但它们对林业和育种产生了重大的负面影响。破坏基因组结构完整性的可移动元件可引起植物的表型缺陷。在这方面,对针叶树可移动遗传因子多样性的研究尤为有趣。在本文中,我们描述了具有女巫帚异常的西尔松dsRNA片段中的移动遗传元件。利用RepeatMasker进行组装组群分析,共鉴定出70个可移动遗传元件。其中68个是复古元素。以Gypsy(16个contigs)和Copia(48个contigs)为代表的元素最多。在4例病例中,发现了油松特有的逆转录因子。在大多数情况下,鉴定出整合酶(24)、逆转录酶(22)和RNaseH(15)的片段。研究结果可能会引起针叶树育种和遗传专家的兴趣。这些实验的原始数据已存放在NCBI,登录号为SAMN06185845。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Searching for active mobile genetic elements in dsRNA fraction of Pinus sylvestris having witches broom abnormalities

The most common type of coniferous mobile genetic elements are retrotransposons. Despite of their early positive impact on evolution of modern coniferous species they can have a significant negative impact for Forestry and breeding. Breaking genomic structural integrity mobile elements can cause phenotypic defects of plants. In this regard, the study of the diversity of coniferous mobile genetic elements is particularly interesting. In the present paper, we describe mobile genetic elements in dsRNA fraction of Pinus sylvestris having witches broom abnormalities. In result of assembled contigs analysis by RepeatMasker 70 mobile genetic elements were identified. A 68 of that were retroelements. Most of elements represented by Gypsy (16 contigs) and Copia (48 contigs). In 4 cases retroelements specific to Pinus taeda were identified. In most cases fragments of integrase (24), reverse transcriptase (22) and RNaseH (15) were identified. Results of the study may be of interest for coniferous breeding and genetic specialists.

The raw data of these experiments have been deposited at NCBI under the accession number SAMN06185845.

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