登陆和遗产的故事:非裔美国人在格鲁吉亚沿海渔业

IF 1.3 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Dionne L. Hoskins-Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内战结束后,非裔美国人在乔治亚州发展了社区,在那里,传统的捕鱼方式创造了家庭船队、加工厂和其他自给自足的渔业工作。自那个时期以来,非洲裔美国渔民的减少归因于捕鱼成本增加、难以获得资金以及不愿让儿童从事劳动密集型渔业职业(Blount, MAST(海事研究),5,2007年,5)。此外,商业登陆的波动可能产生了负面影响。本研究通过将现任和前任非裔美国渔民及其家庭的第一手资料与佐治亚州渔业数据趋势(1950-2015)进行比较,验证了这些假设。对历史和登陆数据的分析表明,非裔美国人在参与者描述的年份(1950-1985年)捕捞的物种最丰富,捕捞或不捕捞的原因可分为与工作经验、古勒吉奇价值观和代际转移相关的8个主要主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tales of Landings and Legacies: African Americans in Georgia's Coastal Fisheries

Post-civil war, African Americans developed communities in Georgia where traditional fishing practices created family fleets, processing plants, and other self-sustaining fisheries work. The decline in African American fishermen since that period has been attributed to increased fishing costs, little access to capital, and a reluctance to have children work in labor-intensive fisheries professions (Blount, MAST (Maritime Studies), 5, 2007, 5). Additionally, fluctuations in commercial landings may have had a negative influence. This study tested these hypotheses by comparing first-hand accounts from current and former African American fishermen and their families with trends in Georgia fisheries data (1950–2015). Analyses of the histories and landings data indicated that African Americans fished the most abundant species during the years described by the participants (1950–1985) and that reasons for fishing or not fishing could be classified into 8 major themes related to work experience, Gullah Geechee values, and generational shifts.

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来源期刊
Culture Agriculture Food and Environment
Culture Agriculture Food and Environment AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
13
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