James Zucchetto, Suzanne Bayley, Larry Shapiro, Deborah Mau, John Nessel
{"title":"以其他散货运输方式运输煤炭的直接和间接能源成本","authors":"James Zucchetto, Suzanne Bayley, Larry Shapiro, Deborah Mau, John Nessel","doi":"10.1016/0304-3967(80)90029-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A framework for analysis is presented which is applied to the quantification of the energy costs associated with bulk commodity transportation modes. Energy costs considered included direct operating costs, indirect costs for goods, capital and services and an estimation of natural system impacts. In particular, the total energy costs per unit of coal energy delivered by the alternative means of barges, railroads, pipelines and high-voltage transmission lines were evaluated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101078,"journal":{"name":"Resource Recovery and Conservation","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 161-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1980-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3967(80)90029-3","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The direct and indirect energy costs of coal transport by alternative bulk commodity modes\",\"authors\":\"James Zucchetto, Suzanne Bayley, Larry Shapiro, Deborah Mau, John Nessel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0304-3967(80)90029-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A framework for analysis is presented which is applied to the quantification of the energy costs associated with bulk commodity transportation modes. Energy costs considered included direct operating costs, indirect costs for goods, capital and services and an estimation of natural system impacts. In particular, the total energy costs per unit of coal energy delivered by the alternative means of barges, railroads, pipelines and high-voltage transmission lines were evaluated.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Resource Recovery and Conservation\",\"volume\":\"5 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 161-177\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1980-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3967(80)90029-3\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Resource Recovery and Conservation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304396780900293\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Resource Recovery and Conservation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304396780900293","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The direct and indirect energy costs of coal transport by alternative bulk commodity modes
A framework for analysis is presented which is applied to the quantification of the energy costs associated with bulk commodity transportation modes. Energy costs considered included direct operating costs, indirect costs for goods, capital and services and an estimation of natural system impacts. In particular, the total energy costs per unit of coal energy delivered by the alternative means of barges, railroads, pipelines and high-voltage transmission lines were evaluated.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
