抽取地下水的影响范围:在个案研究中用地质统计学方法确定

S. Majumder, N.S. Sundaram
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在露天矿中,采矿活动通常在该地区含水层的原始测压面以下进行。为了降低测压面,防止工作场所被洪水淹没,需要对含水层进行大规模的脱水作业。泵送的影响通常超出开采极限。为了确定影响程度,这里建议采用地质统计学方法:降压水平的半方差。给出了应用该方法的一个算例,并给出了影响面积随泵送的变化情况。得到了影响范围与矿井累计抽水量之间的经验关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The area of influence of groundwater pumping: determination by geostatistical method in a case study

In opencast mines the mining activity often proceeds below the original piezometric surface of the aquifer in the area. Massive dewatering operations from the aquifer are resorted to in order to lower the piezometric surface and thus to prevent flooding of the working places. The influence of pumping ususally extends beyond the mining limit. To determine the extent of influence, it is suggested here to apply the geostatistical method: the semi-variograms of the drawdown levels. A case study using this method is presented and the variation of the area of influence with pumping is shown. An empirical relationship between the area of influence and the cumulative quantity of water pumped has been obtained for the mine.

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