{"title":"电子-声子相互作用和晶体电子在外电场中的状态","authors":"D.J. Bergman, O. Entin-Wohlman","doi":"10.1016/0031-8914(74)90308-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of the electron-phonon interactions on the states of a single tightly bound electron in a one-dimensional crystal in an external electric field <em>F</em> is discussed with the help of a master equation for the occupation probabilities of electron states. It is found that the occupation probabilities of the Stark ladder states usually do not provide a good description of the state of the system despite the fact that these were eigenstates in the absence of the interactions. A good description is possible in terms of the occupation probabilities of time-dependent band states with <span><math><mtext>k(t) = k</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>o</mn></msub><mtext> + eFt/</mtext><mtext>h</mtext><mtext>̵</mtext></math></span> since these probabilities satisfy a markoffian master equation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55605,"journal":{"name":"Physica","volume":"78 1","pages":"Pages 45-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1974-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0031-8914(74)90308-5","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Electron-phonon interactions and the states of a crystal electron in an external electric field\",\"authors\":\"D.J. Bergman, O. Entin-Wohlman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0031-8914(74)90308-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The effect of the electron-phonon interactions on the states of a single tightly bound electron in a one-dimensional crystal in an external electric field <em>F</em> is discussed with the help of a master equation for the occupation probabilities of electron states. It is found that the occupation probabilities of the Stark ladder states usually do not provide a good description of the state of the system despite the fact that these were eigenstates in the absence of the interactions. A good description is possible in terms of the occupation probabilities of time-dependent band states with <span><math><mtext>k(t) = k</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>o</mn></msub><mtext> + eFt/</mtext><mtext>h</mtext><mtext>̵</mtext></math></span> since these probabilities satisfy a markoffian master equation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55605,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica\",\"volume\":\"78 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 45-63\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1974-11-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0031-8914(74)90308-5\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0031891474903085\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0031891474903085","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
利用电子态占据概率的主方程,讨论了电子-声子相互作用对外部电场F中一维晶体中单个紧束缚电子态的影响。研究发现,斯塔克阶梯状态的占据概率通常不能很好地描述系统的状态,尽管这些是在没有相互作用的情况下的特征态。用k(t) = ko + eFt/h的时间相关带态的占用概率来描述是可能的,因为这些概率满足markoff主方程。
Electron-phonon interactions and the states of a crystal electron in an external electric field
The effect of the electron-phonon interactions on the states of a single tightly bound electron in a one-dimensional crystal in an external electric field F is discussed with the help of a master equation for the occupation probabilities of electron states. It is found that the occupation probabilities of the Stark ladder states usually do not provide a good description of the state of the system despite the fact that these were eigenstates in the absence of the interactions. A good description is possible in terms of the occupation probabilities of time-dependent band states with since these probabilities satisfy a markoffian master equation.