瑞典收入不平等的动态

Sourushe Zandvakili , Bjorn Gustafsson
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文采用广义熵测度方法,从1978年到1990年对瑞典加班个人收入不平等进行了短期(年度)和长期(中期)研究。结果表明,短期不平等倾向于随着波动而减少,部分原因是暂时性因素。由于暂时成分的平滑,长期不平等在早期下降。长期不平等的进一步下降是由于实际的平等。性别、队列、婚姻状况和地区被用来调查其影响。由于性别和队列导致的组间不平等被证明是不平等的重要部分。群体内部的平等化通常更为明显。观察到明显的组特异性差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of income inequality in Sweden

This paper investigates income inequality among individuals in Sweden overtime using generalized entropy measures in short-run (annual) and long-run (medium term) from 1978 to 1990. The results suggest that short-run inequality tends to decrease with fluctuations, partially due to transitory components. Long-run inequality declines in early years due to smoothing of transitory components. Further decline in long-run inequality is due to actual equalization. Gender, cohort, marital status, and region are used to investigate their implications. Between-group inequality due to gender and cohort are shown to be significant part of inequality. Within-group equalizations are generally more pronounced. Distinct group specific differences are observed.

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