Transfer of systems analysis and simulation in agriculture to developing countries

Systems analysis and simulation have developed into advanced tools in agriculture. They are used in research, extension and education. The recent availability of powerful inexpensive microcomputers now allows the use of these techniques in developing countries. A training programme was developed and conducted to enable the implementation of systems analysis and simulation in several national research institutes in South and Southeast Asia. Eight teams of four researchers from different disciplines participated in the training programme, which included a case study, involving both experimentation and computer simulation at their home institutes.

The evaluation indicated that this approach to training was effective. It is expected to be applicable on a wider scale. The interactions between team members from different disciplines were strengthened by the course experiences. Simulation provided a means and a reason for communication. However, reaching the ultimate goal of systems analysis and modelling at these national research institutes, i.e. to use these tools to contribute toward increased national agricultural production, is expected to require several years.