男性不育和精子dna碎片:一个当前的问题

Gabriela Alejandra Quintero–Vásquez , Rosa María Bermúdez-Cruz , Julieta Castillo-Cadena
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引用次数: 2

摘要

精子DNA为后代贡献了一半的遗传物质。目前,通过精子图获得的参数不能提供关于精液潜在受精和产生健康胚胎和持续妊娠能力的完整信息。这就是为什么人们对开发评估精子DNA断裂的技术越来越感兴趣的原因,因为精子发生过程中的损伤可能发生在过程的任何阶段,这是一个多因素现象,尚未完全划定界限。如今,不孕症是一个日益严重的全球性问题,研究表明精子中DNA的质量会影响受精;这就是为什么评估精子DNA完整性,除了研究精子参数外,还可以提供精子质量的额外信息,从而对确定男性不育的原因有很大帮助,从而可以用来更好地指导有不育问题的夫妇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFERTILIDAD MASCULINA Y FRAGMENTACIÓN DEL ADN ESPERMÁTICO: UN PROBLEMA ACTUAL

Spermatic DNA contributes one half of the genetic material to offspring. Currently, the parameters obtained through a seminogram do not provide complete information on the potential fertilization of the semen and the ability to produce a healthy embryo and an on-going pregnancy. This is the reason why the interest in developing techniques to assess sperm DNA fragmentation has been increased, as damage during spermatogenesis can occur at any stage of the process, this being a multifactorial phenomenon and not entirely delimited yet. Nowadays the infertility is an increasing global problem, and it has been shown that the quality of the DNA in the sperm can affect fertilization; this is why the evaluation of sperm DNA integrity, in addition to the study of the sperm parameters may provide additional information on the quality of the spermatozoa, resulting in great help to identify the causes of male infertility and thus can be used to better guide couples with infertility issues.

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