饲用甜橙皮对糖尿病和高胆固醇血症患者血糖和血脂的影响

E. Hammad, Magda Kostandy, D. El-Sabakhawi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

柑橘果皮含有纤维和抗氧化剂,对我们的健康有益。本研究旨在探讨不同剂量橘子皮对糖尿病和高胆固醇血症大鼠血糖、血脂及肝肾功能等生理指标的影响。将大鼠分为3个主要组,第一主组为阴性对照组,第二主组为糖尿病大鼠,第三主组为高胆固醇血症大鼠。第二、第三主组分为4个亚组(6只/组),分别饲喂不同饲粮水平(5%、7.5%、10%)的橘子皮,饲喂28 d。试验结束时计算增重、采食量、饲料效率和部分脏器的相对重量。取空腹血,测定血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、肌酐、尿素、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)。在所有橘子皮处理组中,血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯都有显著降低。较高的果皮剂量改善了肝脏和肾脏功能。然而,给糖尿病大鼠喂食10%橙子皮的效果最好。研究表明,橘子皮可以改善血糖、血脂和肝肾功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of feeding sweet orange peels on bloodglucose and lipid profile in Diabetic and hypercholesterolemic
range peels (Citrus sinensisL) contain fiber and antioxidant which are beneficial to our health. Presentstudy aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of orange peels on blood glucose, lipid profile and some physiological parameters as liver and kidney functions in diabetic and hypercholesterolemic rats. Rats were divided into 3 main groups, first main group negative control, second main group diabetic rats and third main group hypercholesterolemia. Second and third main groups were divided into four subgroups (six rats / group) and fed with different diet levels of orange peels (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) for 28 days. Bodyweight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency ratio and relative weight of some organs were calculated at the end of experiment. Fasting blood sample were taken for determination of serum glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine, urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). There was a significant reduction in both serum total cholesteroland Triglycerides in all treated groups with orange peels. The higher peels doses improved liver and kidney functions. However, the highest reduction was achieved by feeding diabetic rats with 10% orange peels. Study concluded orange peels ameliorated blood glucose, lipid profile and liver, kidney function.
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