利用一种新的井交付方法进行恒星钻井结果注汽项目案例研究

Carlos Alejandro Terrones Brand, Miguel Alejandro Basso Mora, Rajeswary Kandasamy, Sergio Comarin, Felipe Rene Bustos Guevara, Beatriz Vega, Susana Pasaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了满足全球需求,墨西哥的石油和天然气产量具有挑战性。为了在这种充满挑战的环境中提供承诺的石油产量,作业者与主要服务提供商建立了有效的合作伙伴关系,以利用资源和技术诀窍,同时鼓励知识转移和降低钻井项目成本。通过与不同的服务公司合作,运营商创造了一个竞争环境,每个公司都在努力超越对方。“S”油田就是一个成功的例子,该油田位于墨西哥南部,是一个通过蒸汽注入生产的稠油油田。利用创新的设计和执行方法,“S”项目团队成功地提高了项目绩效,在整个项目中钻了14口井。平均井作业时间成功缩短了10%,从而将井建设指数最大化至122米/天,并降低了总体井成本。优化性能的主要策略是重新设计解决方案以提高盈利能力,例如进行研究以WBM取代OBM,设计新的井口系统,与钻机承包商合作减少平作业时间,重新设计水泥性能以减少损失,通过合并新技术和当地实践来提高ROP等等。与此相辅相成的是,该策略是通过开发和利用一种名为Best of the Best (BoB)的新工具来优先考虑实际的改进领域,这种方法可以分解所有井的活动,以测量每口井的最快时间,然后旨在实现这一激进的目标。现场的详细跟踪可以减少作业时间,让井场团队监控并建议新的和改进的方法来完成常规任务,所有这些都可以降低每英尺的成本。利用这种BoB方法和严格的钻井活动分析时的性能监测,可以实现卓越的性能。从第一口井到性能最佳的井,该项目的钻井时间缩短了60%。最好的一口井的钻井时间为8.68天,而油田的平均钻井时间为18天(施工指数为217米/天)。这使得原油产量提前了36.9万桶,比客户预期提前了176天。此外,与外地工作人员协调,吸取了经验教训。但这还不够,因为需要快速有效的沟通,BoB方法提供了解决方案,可以在工作人员之间快速有效地分享优化技巧,继续进行井与井之间的改进,以及整个项目和现场层面的学习。只有在井场和远程操作中心进行详细的规划和后续执行,并从城镇实时监控钻井活动,才能改善井的交付效果。这种协同和主动沟通系统也是项目交付的关键因素。本文将介绍在墨西哥首次应用“Best of Best”(BoB)方法的结果。这一成功的应用强化了这样一种理念:通过结合再工程实践,开发出更具创造性的井设计,并进行严格的性能监测;任何现场性能都可以得到改善,从而获得出色的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging a New Well Delivery Methodology for Stellar Drilling Results Steam Injection Project Case Study
Mexico has set challenging oil and gas production to meet worldwide demand. In order to deliver promised oil production outputs in this challenging environment, the operator came up with efficient partnerships with key service providers to leverage resources and technical know-how whilst encouraging knowledge transfer and drilling project cost reduction. By working with various service companies, the operator creates a competitive environment where each strives to outperform the other. One such success case is in the "S" field, a heavy oil field producing via steam injection in the South of Mexico. Utilizing a creative design and execution methodology, the "S" project team succeeded to deliver improved project performance over the course of drilling the 14 wells in the campaign. The average well operational time was successfully reduced by 10%, hence maximizing the well construction index to 122 m/day and reducing overall well costs. The main strategy to optimize performance is to re-engineer solutions for profitability such as performing a study to replace OBM by WBM, designing a new wellhead system, collaborating with the rig contractor to reduce flat time activities, redesigning cement properties for losses mitigation, improvement of ROP by merging new technologies and local practices, among others. Complementary to this, the strategy is to prioritize realistic areas of improvement by the development and utilization of a new tool called Best of the Best (BoB), a methodology breaking down all well activities in order to measure its fastest time per well and then aiming to achieve that aggressive goal. Detailed follow up in the field allows to reduce operational times by allowing the wellsite team monitor and suggest new and improved ways of doing a routine task all of which result in lower costs per foot. Utilizing this BoB approach and stringent performance monitoring while drilling (pre-actual-post) activity analysis, allowed superior performance to be achieved. The project reached a 60% improvement on well times from the first well drilled to the best performing well. The best well was drilled in 8.68 days versus a field average of 18 days (217 m/day construction index). This generated 369,000 bbls of earlier oil production, 176 days ahead vs client expectations. Furthermore, in coordination with field staff, lessons learned were captured. But this is not enough since fast and effective communication is required, and the BoB methodology provides the solution to share optimization tricks quickly and effectively between crews, to continue well to well improvement and overall project and field level learning. Improved well delivery results is possible only by aligning the detailed planning and execution follow up in both the wellsite and a remote operations centre which monitored drilling activity in real time from town. This synergy and proactive communication system is also a key factor in the project delivery. This paper will present the results from the first application of the ‘Best of Best' (BoB) methodology in Mexico. This successful application enforces the idea that by coupling re-engineering practices to develop a more creative well design along with stringent performance monitoring; any field performance can be improved to deliver stellar results.
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