{"title":"*-同构对策代数","authors":"Samuel J. Harris","doi":"10.26421/qic22.11-12-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We establish several strong equivalences of synchronous non-local games, in the sense that the corresponding game algebras are $*$-isomorphic. We first show that the game algebra of any synchronous game on $n$ inputs and $k$ outputs is $*$-isomorphic to the game algebra of an associated bisynchronous game on $nk$ inputs and $nk$ outputs. As a result, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets, whose optimal strategies only exist in the quantum commuting model, and not in the quantum approximate model. Moreover, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets that have non-zero game algebras, but no winning quantum commuting strategies, resolving a problem of V.I. Paulsen and M. Rahaman. We also exhibit a $*$-isomorphism between any synchronous game algebra with $n$ questions and $k>3$ answers and a synchronous game algebra with $n(k-2)$ questions and $3$ answers.","PeriodicalId":20904,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Inf. Comput.","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"924-946"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"*-isomorphic Game Algebras\",\"authors\":\"Samuel J. Harris\",\"doi\":\"10.26421/qic22.11-12-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We establish several strong equivalences of synchronous non-local games, in the sense that the corresponding game algebras are $*$-isomorphic. We first show that the game algebra of any synchronous game on $n$ inputs and $k$ outputs is $*$-isomorphic to the game algebra of an associated bisynchronous game on $nk$ inputs and $nk$ outputs. As a result, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets, whose optimal strategies only exist in the quantum commuting model, and not in the quantum approximate model. Moreover, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets that have non-zero game algebras, but no winning quantum commuting strategies, resolving a problem of V.I. Paulsen and M. Rahaman. We also exhibit a $*$-isomorphism between any synchronous game algebra with $n$ questions and $k>3$ answers and a synchronous game algebra with $n(k-2)$ questions and $3$ answers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20904,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quantum Inf. Comput.\",\"volume\":\"8 3-4\",\"pages\":\"924-946\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quantum Inf. Comput.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26421/qic22.11-12-2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Inf. Comput.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26421/qic22.11-12-2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We establish several strong equivalences of synchronous non-local games, in the sense that the corresponding game algebras are $*$-isomorphic. We first show that the game algebra of any synchronous game on $n$ inputs and $k$ outputs is $*$-isomorphic to the game algebra of an associated bisynchronous game on $nk$ inputs and $nk$ outputs. As a result, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets, whose optimal strategies only exist in the quantum commuting model, and not in the quantum approximate model. Moreover, we show that there are bisynchronous games with equal question and answer sets that have non-zero game algebras, but no winning quantum commuting strategies, resolving a problem of V.I. Paulsen and M. Rahaman. We also exhibit a $*$-isomorphism between any synchronous game algebra with $n$ questions and $k>3$ answers and a synchronous game algebra with $n(k-2)$ questions and $3$ answers.