Banyuwangi区集约与粗放养殖凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus Vannameiei)浮游生物丰度、水体条件及生长性能比较

E. Setyaningrum, E. Masithah, M. Yuniartik, A. T. K. Dewi, M. P. Nugrahani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

凡纳美对虾是印度尼西亚经常养殖的一种虾。文化系统模式分为粗放型(传统)和集约型。本研究旨在比较Banyuwangi摄生区水域集约和粗放养殖系统中凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus Vannameiei)浮游生物丰度、水体条件和生物生长性能。测量的参数是物理和化学参数,包括温度、亮度、pH、溶解氧、盐度、氨、碱度、浮游生物的类型和丰度。分析方法是浮游生物丰度、生产力分析、SR、FCR和虾的生长。结果表明:在集约化池塘水体中,浮游生物可分为绿藻、蓝藻和绿藻4类,浮游动物可分为原生动物类;在传统池塘中差别不大,只有隐藻类作为附加鉴定结果。集约型池塘的浮游生物丰度达到27,595个/升,而粗放型池塘的浮游生物丰度达到37,641个/升。集约化塘对虾成活率约为86%,粗放型塘对虾成活率为67%。粗放型池塘FCR为1.02,集约型池塘FCR为1.17。集约化池对虾平均末重为11.76 g/头,粗放化池为8.33 g/头。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Plankton Abundance, Water Condition, Organism Growth Performance of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannameiei) on Intensive and Extensive Culture Systems in Banyuwangi District
Litopenaeus Vannameiei is one type of shrimp that is often cultivated in Indonesia. The culture system model consists of extensive (traditional) and intensive system. This study aims to determine the comparison of plankton abundance, water conditions, organisms growth performance of Litopenaeus Vannameiei on intensive and extensive aquaculture systems in the waters of Banyuwangi Regency. The parameters measured are physical and chemical parameters including temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, ammonia, alkalinity, type and abundance of plankton. The analysis method is plankton abundance, productivity analysis, SR, FCR and vaname shrimp growth. The results showed that 4 classes of plankton in intensive pond waters were identified namely Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Chrysophyta phytoplankton, while Protozoa class zooplankton. In traditional ponds not much different, there is only Crpytophyta class as an additional identification result. Plankton abundance in intensive ponds reaches 27,595 individuals per liter, while for extensive ponds plankton abundance reaches 37,641 individuals per liter. The survival rate of shrimp in intensive ponds is around 86% while extensive ponds are 67%. FCR value of extensive ponds 1.02, while intensive ponds FCR value of 1.17. The average final weight of shrimp on intensive ponds was 11.76 g/head and on extensive ponds which was 8.33 g/head.
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