{"title":"组胺不耐症","authors":"Roman Hakl, Jiří Litzman","doi":"10.36290/vnl.2023.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histamine intolerance (HIT) is a non-immunological disorder associated with an impaired ability to metabolize ingested histamine. Manifestation of HIT includes gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical symptoms of HIT are non-specific and can imitate different diseases such as allergies, food intolerance, mastocytosis and other. The diagnosis of HIT is difficult. There are several candidate tests to detect DAO insufficiency, but their informative value is questionable. Currently, a positive clinical effect of a low-histamine diet is the most important for establishing the diagnosis. Equally in the treatment, a low-histamine diet is the most crucial approach. Other therapeutic options such as DAO supplementation treatment with antihistamines or probiotics are considered as complementary treatments. Our article provides a review on histamine intolerance, focusing on etiology and the diagnostic and treatment possibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":23501,"journal":{"name":"Vnitrni lekarstvi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Histamine intolerance.\",\"authors\":\"Roman Hakl, Jiří Litzman\",\"doi\":\"10.36290/vnl.2023.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Histamine intolerance (HIT) is a non-immunological disorder associated with an impaired ability to metabolize ingested histamine. Manifestation of HIT includes gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical symptoms of HIT are non-specific and can imitate different diseases such as allergies, food intolerance, mastocytosis and other. The diagnosis of HIT is difficult. There are several candidate tests to detect DAO insufficiency, but their informative value is questionable. Currently, a positive clinical effect of a low-histamine diet is the most important for establishing the diagnosis. Equally in the treatment, a low-histamine diet is the most crucial approach. Other therapeutic options such as DAO supplementation treatment with antihistamines or probiotics are considered as complementary treatments. Our article provides a review on histamine intolerance, focusing on etiology and the diagnostic and treatment possibilities.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vnitrni lekarstvi\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vnitrni lekarstvi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2023.005\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vnitrni lekarstvi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2023.005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
组胺不耐受(HIT)是一种非免疫性疾病,与摄入的组胺代谢能力受损有关。HIT 的表现包括胃肠道症状和非胃肠道症状。HIT 的临床症状无特异性,可以模仿不同的疾病,如过敏、食物不耐受、肥大细胞增多症等。HIT 的诊断非常困难。有几种检测 DAO 功能不全的候选检测方法,但其信息价值值得怀疑。目前,低组胺饮食的积极临床效果是确诊的最重要依据。同样,在治疗方面,低组胺饮食也是最关键的方法。其他治疗方案,如用抗组胺剂或益生菌补充 DAO,也可作为辅助治疗。本文综述了组胺不耐受症,重点介绍了病因、诊断和治疗的可能性。
Histamine intolerance (HIT) is a non-immunological disorder associated with an impaired ability to metabolize ingested histamine. Manifestation of HIT includes gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical symptoms of HIT are non-specific and can imitate different diseases such as allergies, food intolerance, mastocytosis and other. The diagnosis of HIT is difficult. There are several candidate tests to detect DAO insufficiency, but their informative value is questionable. Currently, a positive clinical effect of a low-histamine diet is the most important for establishing the diagnosis. Equally in the treatment, a low-histamine diet is the most crucial approach. Other therapeutic options such as DAO supplementation treatment with antihistamines or probiotics are considered as complementary treatments. Our article provides a review on histamine intolerance, focusing on etiology and the diagnostic and treatment possibilities.
期刊介绍:
Vnitřní lékařství je tiskovým orgánem České internistické společnosti České lékařské společnosti Jana Evangelisty Purkyně a Slovenskej internistickej spoločnosti Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti. Je vydáván nepřetržitě od roku 1955. Časopis vychází jako měsíčník, tedy 12krát do roka a podle potřeby jsou v běžném ročníku vydávána jeho suplementa, která jsou obsahově zaměřena k určitému tématu. Tematicky je časopis zaměřen široce na oblast interní medicíny se zvláštní pozorností ke kardiologii, diabetologii a poruchám metabolizmu.