研究生奖学金计划对中学生科学态度和兴趣的影响

James R. Lindner, John Rayfield, Gary Briers, Larry Johnson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨研究生奖学金计划对中学生科学态度及科学兴趣的影响。采用描述性和相关性研究设计,收集了588名中学生(6年级、7年级和8年级)的数据。参与者完成了关于他们对科学的态度和兴趣的前测和后测问卷。研究结果表明,参与者总体上对科学持积极的态度和积极的兴趣;从测试前到测试后,态度和兴趣都没有变化。在年级内,学生对科学的态度在六年级略有下降,而在八年级略有上升。测试前和测试后的分数没有性别差异。先前的研究表明,在中学阶段,学生对科学的态度和对科学的兴趣下降。研究结果表明,研究生奖学金计划对中学生的科学态度和兴趣产生了积极的影响,使中学生保持了较高的科学兴趣和积极的科学态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graduate Student Fellowship Program Effects on Attitude and Interest toward Science of Middle School Students

The purpose of this study was to describe the effects of a graduate student fellowship program on middle school students’ attitude toward science and their interest in science. Using a descriptive and correlational research design, data were collected from 588 middle school students (grades 6, 7, and 8). Participants completed a pretest and a posttest questionnaire on their attitude and interest in science. Findings showed that participants overall had a positive attitude toward and a positive interest in science; neither the attitude nor the interest changed from pretest to posttest. Within grade, attitude toward science fell slightly during 6th grade but rose slightly during 8th grade. There were no differences in pretest or posttest scores by gender. Prior research suggests that during middle school, students’ attitudes toward science and interest in science drop. An implication exists that the graduate student fellowship program had a positive influence on middle school students’ attitudes and interests in science by maintaining a high interest in science and a positive attitude toward science.

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