国产蜂蜜提取机的研制

W. Akinfiresoye, Opeyemi O. Olarewaju, Oluwatobi Okunola, Atinuke E. Akinnagbe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在尼日利亚Ile-Oluji联邦理工学院农业技术部的研讨会上,使用当地可用的材料设计、制造和评估了一台本地蜂蜜提取机。它有萃取装置、压榨机、蜂蜜收集器和机架。将收获的蜂窝放置在带有穿孔孔的圆柱形提取单元内。然后将压板放置在蜂窝上,将3吨的液压机放置在上面,由框架支撑。手动操作的液压机将油通过穿孔孔从提取室中挤出到位于提取室最低部分的蜂蜜收集器中。该蜂蜜提取机平均吞吐量为2.59 kg/min,效率约为91%。生产这台蜂蜜提取机的成本仅为31,700,37,700奈拉,按452.8奈拉兑换1美元计算,约合70美元。养蜂人和潜在的蜂蜜企业家可以负担得起这个成本。蜂蜜提取机操作简单,维护方便,无需复杂的技术诀窍。这项简单的技术解决了尼日利亚农民提取蜂蜜的难题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Locally Fabricated Honey Extracting Machine
An indigenous honey extracting machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated at the workshop of the department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria using locally available materials. It has the extraction unit, the presser, the honey collector and the frame. The harvested honeycomb is placed inside the cylindrical extraction unit with perforated holes. The press plate is then positioned on the honeycomb while the hydraulic press of 3 ton was placed on it and supported by the frame. The hydraulic press which is manually operated forces the oil out of the extraction chamber through the perforated holes into the honey collector positioned at the lowest part of the extraction chamber.  The honey extracting machine has an average throughput of 2.59 kg/min and efficiency of about 91%. The cost of producing the honey extracting machine is NGN 31, 700: 00, thirty-one thousand, and seven hundred naira only or $70 at NGN 452.8 to a dollar. This cost is affordable to beekeepers and would-be honey entrepreneurs. The honey extracting machine is easy to operate and maintained without any complex technical know-how. This simple technology solves the challenge of honey extraction among our peasant farmers in Nigeria.
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