大隐静脉和平滑肌肉瘤

B. Amato , R. Compagna , V. Gasbarro , R. Serra , S. de Franciscis
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引用次数: 6

摘要

作者报告了一例罕见的大隐静脉平滑肌肉瘤(GSV),诊断为72岁男性。报告症状仅限于运动时腿部紧张和疼痛;双工扫描提示GSV血栓形成伴淋巴结肿大。低分子肝素治疗失败要求磁共振成像(MRI)扫描显示肿块附着在左隐静脉。整体切除肿块,直径为5.5 cm,大面积切除;2个月后,为了进行根治性手术,患者需要进行进一步的翻修,并接受放射治疗。发生肺转移后,患者开始化疗,但5个月后死亡。平滑肌肉瘤很难诊断,需要MRI扫描或正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)。最好的治疗方法是手术,手术必须是根治性的,如果发生转移,可能会在手术后进行放射治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Great Saphenous Vein and Leiomyosarcoma

Introduction

The authors report a rare case of a leiomyosarcoma of the great saphenous vein (GSV), diagnosed in a 72-year-old male.

Report

The symptoms were limited to leg tension and pain during exercise; Duplex scan suggested a GSV thrombosis with an enlarged lymph node. The failure of low-molecular-weight heparin treatment requested a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan revealing a mass attached to the left saphenous vein.

An en bloc removal of the mass, measuring 5.5 cm in diameter, and a wide resection was performed; a further revision was necessary after 2 months in order to perform radical surgery and the patient underwent radiation therapy. When lung metastases occurred, the patient started chemotherapy but after 5 months died.

Discussion

Leiomyosarcoma is difficult to diagnose, requiring MRI scan or positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scan. The best therapy is surgery, which must be radical and may be followed by radiation therapy that may be indicated postoperatively in case of metastases.

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