在幼儿英语教学中推广全身体反应教学法

C. Nuraeni
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究的目的是描述在Panti Asuhan Yauma Jakarta的幼儿英语语言教学(ELT)中使用全身反应(Total Physical Response, TPR)方法,并了解学生在使用TPR方法学习英语后的反应。本研究采用描述定性方法。在本研究中,研究者使用TPR方法描述了教师和学生开展的活动。数据资源来自Panti Asuhan Yauma Jakarta的教师和学生。这个班由6名学生组成,他们的年龄在5到11岁之间。通过对教师和学生的观察和访谈收集到的数据。量表分为前测和后测两部分,分别评估词汇量和理解能力。它们被分为6个要素,如单词的准确性、理解每个单词、单词的选择、理解意思、说话容易、语调。结果显示,词汇得分和理解得分分别有26.16分和27.16分的提高。研究发现首先表明,TPR方法可以应用于儿童,因为他们喜欢并且非常积极地学习英语。研究者希望本研究能对英语教学活动,特别是幼儿英语教学有所帮助。前测和后测的成绩证明了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROMOTING TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD ON EARLY CHILDHOOD ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Total Physical Response (TPR) method on early childhood English Language Teaching (ELT) at Panti Asuhan Yauma Jakarta and to know the students’ response after learning English using TPR method. The method of the research is descriptive qualitative. In this research the researcher describes the activities carried out by teachers and students by using TPR method. The data resources are from teacher and students in Panti Asuhan Yauma Jakarta . The class consist of 6 students which their age was around  5 to 11 years old. The data collected through observation and interview both teacher and students. The instruments were pre-test and post-test with 2 (two) criterion being assessed, namely vocabulary and comprehension. They were divided into 6 (six) elements such as accuracy of word, understanding each word, word choice, understanding the meaning, speaking easily,and intonation. The results showed that there was any improvement on vocabulary score about 26.16 and comprehension score about 27.16. The research finding firstly showed the TPR method was able to be applied to children because they enjoyed and were also very active in learning English. The researcher hopes that the study contributes to the activities of teaching and learning English, especially teaching English for early childhood. It was proved by the score from pre-test and post-test.
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