构造生态学

IF 0.5 0 ARCHITECTURE
A. Beim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们看到人们越来越关注建筑的建造方式和预期寿命,包括建筑和材料的整个生命周期。这种趋势在对基于循环经济的可持续增长感兴趣的国家尤其明显,而且在人口增长和经济迅速增长的国家也特别明显,这些国家导致城市迅速发展和对自然资源的高需求这些议题同样在全球政策层面得到处理,例如联合国环境规划署(UNEP)。在他们的全球建筑现状报告中,人们越来越关注材料短缺,减少建筑产生的碳排放,以及与建筑有关的整体环境问题后一种环境问题需要强有力的战略来处理建筑的污染影响和拆除建筑物产生的废物,这就提出了如何将回收的建筑材料重新用于新目的的问题。目前的建筑行业主要基于对材料消耗的线性理解,从而加强了这些具有挑战性的问题。它依赖于将高效和高度加工的材料(如混凝土、钢铁和玻璃)结合在一起的建筑方法,而这些材料依赖于大量不可再生的原材料,如沙子、天然石材、金属和其他关键资源,如化石燃料和大量的水然而,新的建筑和城市正在世界范围内以无情的速度建造,似乎这些与当代建筑有关的严重问题都不值得考虑或采取行动,这些问题将影响人类文明
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecologies of Tectonics
Three Statements About Contemporary Tectonics We see increased attention to how buildings are built and expected to live over time, including the entire life cycle of the building and the materials. This tendency is particularly evident in countries interested in sustainable growth based on a circular economy, but also in countries with population growth and fast-rising economies that result in rapid urban development and high demands for natural resources.1 These topics are equally addressed at the global policy level, such as the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). In their Global Status Reports for Building and Construction, there have been growing concerns regarding material scarcity, reduction of carbon emissions generated by construction, and overall environmental problems related to buildings.2 The latter environmental problems call for robust strategies to handle the pollutive effects of construction and the waste from demolished buildings that point to the problem of how to reuse salvaged construction materials for new purposes. These challenging issues are reinforced by the present construction industry primarily based on a linear understanding of material consumption. It depends on construction methods that integrate efficient and highly processed materials such as concrete, steel, and glass, which depend on significant amounts of nonregenerative raw materials like sand, natural stone, metals, and other critical resources such as fossil fuels and large amounts of water.3 Nevertheless, new buildings and cities are being built worldwide at a relentless speed, as if none of these severe issues related to contemporary construction that will affect human civilization are seen as threats worth considering or acting upon Anne Beim Royal Danish Academy Ecologies of Tectonics
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来源期刊
Technology Architecture and Design
Technology Architecture and Design Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
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