匈牙利精英成员及其伴侣叙事中的性别规范和家庭角色

Bernadett Csurgó, Luca Kristóf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文通过分析精英成员及其伴侣对职业和伙伴关系的叙述,对女性在精英职位中的长期代表性不足进行了研究。通过对匈牙利政治、经济和文化精英的34对个人访谈(17对夫妇)的数据集,我们探索了叙述者如何在他们的婚姻关系和家庭角色的背景下展现自己。在我们的分析中,我们确定了三对叙述。叙事展现了叙述者作为精英成员/合伙人、权力夫妇/非权力夫妇、男性/女性讨论事业和伙伴关系主题的立场。我们的研究结果表明,叙事定位具有显著的性别化特征,并且与传统的性别角色系统密切相关。拥有精英地位或追求事业只需要女性的解释。与此同时,非权力夫妇的立场需要男性的解释,这表明平等的规范在匈牙利精英阶层中日益存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gendered Norms and Family Roles in the Narratives of Hungarian Elite Members and Their Partners
Abstract Our paper contributes to studies on the enduring underrepresentation of women in elite positions through the analysis of elite members’ and their partners’ narratives on career and partnership. Using a dataset of 34 individual interviews (17 couples) among Hungary’s political, economic, and cultural elite, we explore how narrators project themselves in the context of their marital relationships and family roles. We identify three pairs of narratives during our analysis. Narratives show the positions from where narrators discuss the theme of career and partnership as elite member/partner, power couple/non-power couple, and male/female. Our findings show that narrative positioning is significantly gendered, and it is strongly connected to the traditional gendered role system. Having an elite position or pursuing a career calls for explanation only from women. In the meantime, a non-power couple position calls for explanation from men, which suggests the increasing presence of the norm of equality in the Hungarian elite.
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