多层圆柱形压力容器的应力分布特性

Somnath Somadder, Palash Das, Md. Ashraful Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多层压力容器在热机械载荷作用下的运行是非常重要的。圆柱形压力容器在工业工程中被广泛使用,例如,用来盛装各种不同类型的液体。在厚壁圆筒上,各种负载情况,如内部超压、外部超压、加热、弯曲、扭曲以及这些负载特性的组合都被应用。研究人员已经开发了许多提高圆柱体强度的策略,包括使用多层圆柱体和增加壁厚。本文介绍了三层圆柱的解析和数值分析结果。采用Abaqus有限元分析软件,对多层圆柱在考虑向心和离心热流影响下的温度、位移和应力分布进行了分析。数值分析表明,在热机械载荷作用下,离心热流密度比向心热流密度危害更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of stress distribution of a multi layered cylindrical pressure vessel
The operation of a multilayer pressure vessel subjected to thermomechanical loads is very significant. The cylindrical pressure vessel is widely used in industrial engineering, for example, to hold a variety of different types of liquid. On thick-walled cylinders, various loading circumstances such as internal overpressure, external overpressure, heat, bending, twisting, and combinations of these load characteristics are applied. Researchers have developed a number of strategies for enhancing the strength of cylinders, including the use of multilayer cylinders and increasing the thickness of the walls. This paper presents the results of an analytical and numerical analysis of a three-layer cylinder. Abaqus FEA software is used to determine temperature, displacement, and stress distribution of multilayer cylinder considering the effect of centripetal and centrifugal heat flow. From the numerical analysis it is observed that  centrifugal heat flux is more hazardous than centripetal heat flux for multilayered cylinder under thermo-mechanical loading.
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