尼日利亚地方政府本体:全球模式的功能取向

Stephen Chioke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从功能主义的角度来看,每个人类社会都是由不同的社会等级、群体、单位和组织组成的,这些组织都是为了不同的目的而精心设计的。地方政府本体论视角的功能取向并不是要求地方政府绝对自治。因此,本文的主要问题是从功能主义的角度来研究尼日利亚地方政府的本体论。本文运用定性数据,从全球视差的角度审视了理想地方政府的真实本体论;影响尼日利亚地方政府本体的因素;以及让尼日利亚地方政府与全球地方治理模式接轨的切实可行的方法。Godfatherism;腐败;偏见、偏袒和裙带关系;糟糕的治理;服务提供效率低下;选举问题是影响尼日利亚地方政府本体的主要因素。论文认为,我们必须从沉睡中醒来,因此,没有任何借口的余地。本文还对尼日利亚地方政府的本体论以及尼日利亚地方政府与全球模式接轨的可行途径提出了启示。本文的结论是,尼日利亚地方政府是一个失败的公共官僚机构,以振兴的形式要求群众的集体关注。如果给予这种关注,将导致范式转变,并合理地翻新地方政府系统/结构,以适应符合国际最佳实践的现代地方政府的本体论形态。本研究对今后的研究和实践具有一定的指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ontology of Nigerian Local Governments: A Functional Approach towards the Global Pattern
From a functionalist perspective, every human society is made up of different social rankings, groups, units and organisations crafted to serve different purposes. The functional approach to the ontological perspective on local government is not about the call for absolute autonomy of local government. Thus, the main problem of this paper is to investigate the ontology of Nigerian local government from a functionalist approach. Using qualitative data, the paper reviewed the: true ontology of an ideal local government from a global parallax; factors affecting the ontology of Nigerian local governments; and practicable ways of making Nigerian local governments align with the global pattern of local governance. Godfatherism; corruption; bias, favouritism and nepotism; bad governance; inefficient service delivery; and electioneering problems were highlighted as the major factors affecting the ontology of Nigerian local governments. The paper submits that we must arise from slumber and as such, no room for excuses. Other revelations were thrown up as regards the true ontology of local government and the practicable ways of making Nigerian local government conform to global pattern. The paper concluded that, Nigeria local government is a failed public bureaucracy asking for the masses’ collective attention in form of revitalization. This attention if given will cause a paradigm shift and reasonably refurbish the local government system/structure to fit into the ontological shape of a modern day local government that is compliant with international best practices. This study has its implication on future research and practice.
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