草药疗法可用于治疗与斯里兰卡过敏性鼻炎和哮喘相关的1型超敏反应-系统综述

Hewa Dikkumburuage Tharindu Madhuranga, P. J. Wijekumar, Dona Nirmani Ann Wijewickrama Samarakoon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:过敏性鼻炎和哮喘是常见的免疫系统疾病,对整体健康、生活质量和社会关系产生负面影响。已经进行了许多研究来评估这些疾病的治疗方案,特别是使用草药。补充替代药物广泛用于治疗1型超敏性过敏性鼻炎和哮喘。尽管斯里兰卡人使用传统的医疗方法来有效地治疗这些疾病,但缺乏科学证据。目的和目的:回顾斯里兰卡具有科学证明的抗过敏性鼻炎和哮喘活性的传统天然植物的循证建议。本文综述了斯里兰卡传统阿育吠陀医生用于治疗过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的十种精选药用植物。选取的10种植物分别为:长叶胡椒、长叶胡椒、长叶胡椒、生姜、长叶胡椒、葱、蜜瓜、牡荆、芫荽和姜黄。材料和方法:因此,为了为这些传统天然植物的使用提供循证建议,我们使用PubMed®(美国国家医学图书馆,美国)、Google Scholar和Hinary©(世界卫生组织,瑞士)进行了全面的文献调查。2006年至2022年间发布的研究报告经过两轮评估和入围后被纳入;使用了大约450个综合数据库搜索来查找研究文章。然后,在评估论文的标题和摘要以及评估相关全文的合格性之后,系统综述包括54项实证调查。该研究由两名审稿人独立进行。结果和讨论:草药植物性药物有几个优点:它们更便宜,使用历史长,患者耐受性更好,副作用更少或没有副作用。这些植物通过抑制各种细胞因子和白细胞介素,降低免疫球蛋白水平来发挥抗过敏作用。根据科学证据,研究最多的植物是长叶姜、长叶姜、长叶姜、生姜、葱和姜黄。在所选的10种植物中,对牡荆花、芫荽和籼米的研究最少。结论:这些植物通过抑制多种细胞因子和白细胞介素,降低免疫球蛋白水平发挥抗过敏作用。此外,这些必需的草药植物可以通过实验测试来治疗与过敏性鼻炎和哮喘相关的常见1型超敏反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Herbal remedies that can be used to treat type 1 hypersensitivity reactions associated with allergic rhinitis and asthma in Sri Lanka- A systematic review
Background: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are common diseases of the immune system that negatively affect general health, quality of life, and social relationships. Many studies have been conducted to evaluate treatment options for these conditions, particularly using herbal remedies. Complementary alternative medicines are extensively used in the treatment of type 1 hypersensitivity-related allergic rhinitis and asthma. There is a dearth of scientific evidence even though the Sri Lankan population uses traditional medical treatments to effectively manage these conditions. Aims and Objectives: To review the evidence-based recommendations for traditional natural plants with scientifically proven anti-allergic rhinitis and asthmatic activity in Sri Lanka. This review focuses on ten selected medicinal plants used by a traditional ayurvedic practitioner in Sri Lanka to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma. The selected 10 plants are: Piper longum, Clerodendrum indicum, Clerodendrum serratum, Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, Allium cepa, Aegle marmelos, Vitex negundo, Coriendrum sativum, and Curcuma longa. Materials and Methods: Therefore, to provide evidence-based recommendations for these traditional natural plants used, a comprehensive literature survey was carried out using PubMed® (U.S. National Library of Medicine, USA), Google Scholar, and Hinary© (WHO, Switzerland). Studies released between 2006 and 2022 were incorporated after two rounds of evaluation and shortlisting; approximately 450 comprehensive database searches were used to find study articles. Then after evaluating the papers' titles and abstracts and evaluating the relevant complete texts for eligibility, the systematic review comprised 54 empirical investigations. It was carried out independently by two reviewers. Results and Discussion: Herbal plant-based medications have several advantages: they are less expensive, have a long history of use, are better tolerated by patients, and have fewer or no side effects. These plants exert their anti-allergy effects by inhibiting various cytokines and interleukins and decreasing immunoglobulin levels. According to scientific evidence, Clerodendrum indicum, Clerodendrum serratum, Piper longum, Piper nigrum, Zingiber officinale, Allium cepa, and Curcuma longa are the most studied plants. The plants Vitex negundo, Coriendrum sativum, and Clerodendrum indicum have received the least amount of research of the selected ten plants. Conclusion: These plants exert their anti-allergy effects by inhibiting various cytokines and interleukins and decreasing immunoglobulin levels. In addition, these essential herbal plants can be tested experimentally to treat these common type-1 hypersensitivities linked to allergic rhinitis and asthma.
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