工业用动振动平衡机的设计与研制

Swith Claude Burgos Alconz, V. G. Zurita
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对可靠、通用的测量转子平衡系统的需求稳步增长,该系统可用于确定机器的不平衡行为。这些原因的影响是振动幅度的增加,造成机器元件的损坏,主要是在轴承上,减少使用寿命,并增加机器的疲劳故障。该行业要求机器必须具有连续运行、高效维护的理念,并减少停机时间。因此,本研究工作的主要目的是设计和开发一种低成本的转子平衡测量系统,用于工业应用。本研究基于ISO 1940-1标准。采用Solidworks软件进行设计、结构应力分析和模态分析。利用有限元法对所开发的测量系统进行了广泛的数值分析,以确定结构共振频率,避免与感应电机的旋转频率发生共振。为了简便、精确、鲁棒性好,选择了单平面四次平衡法进行转子平衡。最后,研制了转子平衡测量系统。显示了所研制的设备在工业环境中应用的能力和潜力。此外,测量和应用的分析方法可以准确地检测不平衡并将振动级别从G13降至G2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A DYNAMIC VIBRATION BALANCING MACHINE FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
There is a steadily growing demand for reliable, versatile measurement rotor balancing system which can be used to determine the machine unbalances behavior. The effect of these causes are the increase of vibration amplitudes, causing damage to elements of the machines, mainly in the bearings, reduce useful life time, and increase fatigue failure in machines. The industry requires that machines have to operate continuously, efficient maintenance philosophy, and reduce down time. Therefore, this research work has the main objective to design and develop a low cost rotor balancing measurement system for industrial applications. This research study was based on the ISO 1940-1 standard. The Solidworks software was used for the designing, structural stress, and modal analysis. It was also carried out and extensive numerical analysis with Finite Element Method (FEM), of the developed measurement system, in order to identify the structure resonance frequencies to avoid with the induction motor rotation frequency. For the simplicity, precision and robustness, the single plane four runs method for rotor balancing was selected. Finally, it was developed a rotor balancing measurement system. It showed the ability, and potential to use the developed equipment in industrial environment. Moreover, it has been shown that the measurement and the applied analysis method have worked accurate for unbalance detection and reduction of vibration levels from G13 to G2.
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