塑料眼眶异物:塑料的兴起及其意外后果。

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-09 DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2188560
Tyler J Etheridge, Jordan Jones, Lilian Werner, Nick Mamilas, Bhupendra C K Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眶内异物(IOrFB)是导致眼部疾病的一个重要原因。虽然塑料眶内异物(IOrFBs)很少见,但随着塑料和聚合物复合材料在机动车辆中的使用越来越多,其发生率也会增加。塑料 IOrFB 虽然难以识别,但具有独特的放射学特征。作者描述了一例 18 岁男子的病例,他有机动车事故史和左上眼睑裂伤。现在回想起来,影像学检查显示他患有塑性 IOrFB,但起初却被忽视了。随访检查显示左上眼睑持续下垂,并伴有肿块。进一步检查发现有一个残留的 IOrFB,通过前眶切开术将其取出。扫描电子显微镜检查发现该材料与塑料聚合物一致。该病例表明,在正确的临床背景下高度怀疑 IOrFB 的重要性,需要提高对塑料和聚合物复合 IOrFB 的认识,并使用诊断成像进行鉴别。
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Plastic orbital foreign body: the rise of plastic and its unintended consequences.

Intraorbital foreign bodies (IOrFBs) are a significant cause of ocular morbidity. Although plastic IOrFBs are rare, the increasing use of plastic and polymer composites in motor vehicles will increase their prevalence. Although challenging to identify, plastic IOrFBs have unique radiographic characteristics. The authors describe a case of an 18-year-old man with a history of a motor vehicle accident and a left upper eyelid laceration. In retrospect, imaging suggested a plastic IOrFB, which was initially overlooked. A follow-up examination demonstrated persistent left upper lid ptosis with an underlying mass. Further work-up revealed a retained IOrFB, which was removed via anterior orbitotomy. Scanning electron microscopy of the material was consistent with a plastic polymer. This case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a high suspicion for IOrFBs in the correct clinical context, the need for increased awareness of plastic and polymer composite IOrFBs, and the use of diagnostic imaging for identification.

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