超重元素306^120的重簇放射性和衰变模式

K. Santhosh, Tinu Ann Jose, N. Deepak
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摘要

背景:为了合成具有质子幻数的元素Z =120的SHN,人们进行了许多理论研究和实验尝试。稳定岛的预测也鼓励科学家在Z=120附近寻找超重核的存在。目的:对306120超重核(SHN)的所有重簇辐射进行预测。方法:采用Q值依赖预地层因子的改进广义液滴模型(MGLDM)。Rev. C, 99, 064604(2019)]是用于计算SHN 306120 α和团簇衰变半衰期的理论模型。利用壳层效应和质量惯性依赖公式预测了自发裂变的半衰期。[j].生物工程学报,2014,29(5):617 - 617。结果:我们研究了306120的所有团簇辐射,并预测导致183Hf子核的123Cd (Z=48)碎片组合可能是一个重团簇衰变,其半衰期与α衰变半衰期相当。具有169Dy子核的重团簇137Xe (N=83)是所有碎片组合中最可能的团簇衰变,其半衰期最短。因此,我们的研究显示了质子和中子幻数在团簇衰变中的作用。我们还预测了超重元素306120的衰变是4个α链,然后是自发裂变。结论:预测的SHN 306120 α衰变和重星团发射的半衰期在实验范围内,希望我们的预测对未来的实验有指导作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heavy cluster radioactivity and decay mode of Superheavy element 306^120
Background: Many theoretical studies and experimental attempts are conducted to synthesize SHN with Z =120 being an element with a proton magic number. The prediction of the island of stability also encourages scientists to search for the existence of super heavy nuclei near Z=120.Purpose: Main aim of our work is to predict all heavy cluster emissions from superheavy nuclei (SHN) 306120. Methods: Modified Generalized Liquid drop model (MGLDM) with Q value dependent pre-formation factor [Phys. Rev. C, 99, 064604 (2019)] is the theoretical model used to calculate the alpha and cluster decay half-life of SHN 306120. The spontaneous fission half-life is predicted using the shell effect and mass inertia dependent formula by our group [Phys. Rev. C, 104, 024617 (2021)].Results: We investigate all cluster emissions from 306120, and the fragment combination 123Cd (Z=48) leading to 183Hf daughter nucleus is predicted to be a probable heavy cluster decay with halflives comparable with alpha decay half-lives. The heavy cluster 137Xe (N=83) with 169Dy daughter nucleus is predicted to be the most probable cluster decay with the least half-life among all fragment combinations. Thus, our study shows the role of the magic number of proton and neutron in cluster decay. We also predict that the superheavy element 306120 decays by 4 alpha chains followed by spontaneous fission.Conclusions: The predicted half-life in the case of alpha decay and heavy cluster emission from SHN 306120 are within experimental limits and we hope that our predictions will guide future experiments.
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