藻酸盐微球固定化纳米钯铁双金属去除水中四氯乙烯的研究

Chien-ting Chen, Yi-Chu Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究合成了nZVI、nPd/Fe和nPd/Fe- b颗粒,并将其用于去除溶液中的PCE,考察了金属颗粒类型和质量浓度等参数对PCE去除效果的影响。从能谱仪(EDS)的元素映射图来看,无定形的Fe和Pd紧密地结合在海藻酸盐基体中,不能从整个复合材料中单独剥离。结果表明,nPd/Fe颗粒的去除率r和观察到的反应速率常数kobs最高,其次是nPd/Fe- b和nZVI颗粒。还原剂用量越大,nZVI、nPd/Fe和nPd/Fe- b颗粒的PCE r值越高。溶液的pH值在试验开始时从5-6迅速上升到8-9,然后在试验结束时保持在8-9左右。溶液中的ORP在试验开始时立即下降到还原状态,并在-730 ~ -770 mV的范围内保持到试验结束,表明系统保持在稳定的还原状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Removal of Tetrachloroethene in Water with Nano Pd/Fe Bimetal Immobilized in Alginate Beads
In this study, nZVI, nPd/Fe and nPd/Fe-B particles were synthesized and used to remove PCE in solution to investigate the effects of several parameters such as the types of metal particles and their mass concentration. From the elemental mapping images of energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), amorphous Fe and Pd were tightly integrated into the alginate matrix, which cannot be solely exfoliated from the whole composites. The results showed that the removal efficiency (r) and observed reaction rate constants (kobs) was the highest for nPd/Fe, followed by nPd/Fe-B and nZVI particles. Moreover, the larger the reductant dosage, the higher the r of PCE for nZVI, nPd/Fe, and nPd/Fe-B particles is. The pH in solution quickly raised from about 5-6 to 8-9 at the beginning of tests and then maintained at around 8-9 to the end of tests. The ORP in solutions descended to reductive state immediately at the beginning of tests and kept in the range between -730 and -770 mV to the end of tests indicating that the system maintained in a stable reductive state.
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