从槟榔籽(Areca catechu L)中提取和测试天然染料的稳定性,作为饮料产品合成染料的替代品

St. Chadijah, Sari Ningsih, Ummi Zahra, Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah, Iin Novianty
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引用次数: 1

摘要

天然染料是一种无毒、环保、易降解的可替代染料。因此,对体着色源的使用进行了优化。槟榔中释放的天然染料之一是单宁。单宁是极性色素。本研究旨在确定槟榔中天然染料的结果,并找出产生的持久性和已知的感官结果。用96%乙醇对槟榔进行染料提取。采用紫外可见分光光度法测定了pH、温度和贮藏时间对槟榔幼苗颜色稳定性的影响。然后对槟榔染料在饮料产品中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,槟榔产生的单宁染料呈棕红色,单宁平均含量为28.002 mg/L。染料在400℃下加热保存2天,pH稳定在6。感官测试结果表明,槟榔粉提取物可作为天然染料用于饮料产品中,其染料浓度为0.005 g/mL,具有一定的色、香、味水平。关键词:萃取,单宁,槟榔,颜色稳定性,感官
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ekstraksi dan Uji Stabilitas Zat Warna Alami dari Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Bahan Pengganti Pewarna Sintetik pada Produk Minuman
Natural dyes are an alternative dye that is not toxic, environmentally, friendly and easily degraded. Therefore, optimizing the use of body coloring sources is carried out. One of the natural dyes released is tannin from betel nuts. Tannins are polar pigments. This study aims to determine the results of natural dyes in betel nuts and find out the durability produced and known organoleptic results. Dyestuff extraction from betel nuts was carried out with 96% ethanol. Testing the color stability of betel nut seedlings was carried out on the effect of pH, temperature and storage time with the method UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Then the application of betel nut dyes on beverage products was carried out. The results showed that betel fruit produced tannin dyes in brownish red color with an average tannin content of 28.002 mg/L. Dyes stabilized at pH of 6 by heating at 400C and storage for 2 days. The results of organoleptic tests showed that the extract of areca nut powder can be used as a natural dye in beverage products with a level of color, smell and flavor that emits at a concentration of 0.005 g/mL of dyes. Keywords: Extraction, tannin, areca nuts, color stability, organoleptic
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