以社区为基础的参与性研究改善美国少数种族和民族群体的心血管健康。

3区 医学
Norrisa Haynes, Amanpreet Kaur, JaBaris Swain, Joshua J Joseph, LaPrincess C Brewer
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引用次数: 5

摘要

综述目的:本综述旨在评估当代以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)文献,这些文献旨在改善美国具有较高心血管危险因素负担和健康社会决定因素的少数种族和族裔群体的心血管健康。它总结了最近基于美国心脏协会生活简单7 (LS7)框架的CBPR研究,描绘了七种可改变的健康行为和临床因素来促进心血管健康。最近的发现:尽管数量有限,但研究表明,通过采用以加强社会网络、整合团体活动、利用技术、结合基于信仰和精神的实践以及实施建筑环境变化为中心的策略,在改善个人和综合LS7指标方面取得了初步成效。摘要:从事CBPR的研究人员未来的方向包括通过更全面的研究在现有证据的基础上建立,扩大有效的干预措施,并将CBPR的发现转化为影响卫生政策以更好地解决健康差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Cardiovascular Health Among US Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups.

Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Cardiovascular Health Among US Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups.

Purpose of review: This review aims to assess the contemporary community-based participatory research (CBPR) literature seeking to improve the cardiovascular health of racial and ethnic minority groups in the USA with a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors and social determinants of health. It summarizes recent CBPR studies based on the American Heart Association Life's Simple 7 (LS7) framework, delineating seven modifiable health behaviors and clinical factors to promote cardiovascular health.

Recent findings: Although limited in quantity, studies demonstrated preliminary effectiveness in improving individual and a composite of LS7 indicators by employing strategies centered around fortifying social networks, integrating group activities, leveraging technology, incorporating faith-based and spiritual practices, and implementing changes to the built environment.

Summary: Future directions for investigators engaged in CBPR include building on the existing body of evidence through more comprehensive studies, scaling effective interventions, and translating CBPR findings to influence health policy to better address health disparities.

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来源期刊
Current Epidemiology Reports
Current Epidemiology Reports OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
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