农业系统对环境的重大影响

IF 2.1
M. Kaleem Ullah, Sana Shabir
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们世界的可持续性和生态平衡在很大程度上取决于农业系统。本研究强调了农业实践的主要环境影响,重点是有害影响和减少这些影响的拟议补救措施。通过提供食物、纤维和不同的原材料,农业系统对维持人口至关重要。然而,这些系统有可能对环境产生重大的消极或积极影响。本研究概述了农业系统对环境的主要影响。首先,农业系统在温室气体的产生中起着重要作用。二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)和氧化元素(N2O)的释放都是导致气候变化的强大温室气体,它们受到合成肥料、集约化畜牧业生产和土地利用变化的影响。第二,农业生产对水资源有影响。过度使用灌溉水会导致地下水含水层枯竭,河流和湖泊干涸。此外,农田中被化肥和农药污染的径流会污染水源,导致富营养化,危害水生生态系统。要满足不断增长的粮食需求,同时减少不利影响,必须采用可持续的农业做法。这些方法包括有机农业、农林复合、精准农业和改进的水资源管理策略。通过将这些做法付诸实践,人们可以鼓励建立一个更具抵御力和可持续性的粮食生产系统,同时还可以减少农业对环境的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Significant Effects of Agricultural Systems on The Environment
The sustainability of our world and the ecological balance are significantly shaped by agricultural systems. The main environmental implications of agricultural practices are highlighted in this research with an emphasis on both the detrimental effects and proposed remedies to lessen these effects. By supplying food, fiber, and different raw materials, agricultural systems are essential for maintaining human populations. These systems, though, have the potential to have a significant negative or positive impact on the environment. An overview of the main environmental impacts of agricultural systems is given in this research First, agricultural systems play a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases. The release of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and element oxide (N2O), all of which are powerful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, is influenced using synthetic fertilizers, intensive livestock production, and changes in land use. Second, agricultural practices have an impact on water resources. The overuse of irrigation water can cause groundwater aquifers to be depleted and rivers and lakes to dry up. Additionally, the fertilizer and pesticide-contaminated runoff from agricultural fields can contaminate water sources, leading to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems. Adopting sustainable agricultural practices is necessary to meet rising food demands while reducing adverse effects. These methods include organic farming, agroforestry, precision agriculture, and improved water management strategies. By putting such practices into practice, one can encourage a more resilient and sustainable food production system while also reducing the negative environmental effects of agriculture.
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来源期刊
World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development
World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.50
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