Esther Dimngaihvungi, Manjeet Singh, B. Pani, Ashish Kumar Singh
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Silver and copper nanowire-based nanocomposite for transparent electrodes: deposition methods and applications in solar cells
ABSTRACT The solution-phase fabrication of photovoltaic cells has drawn a wide attention in the area of flexible electronics owing to their cost-effective and easy fabrication methodology. In addition to the different other layers, the transparent conducting layers have demonstrated a very important role in the fabrication of various flexible devices such as display panel, organic light-emitting diodes, and transparent heater. The most commonly used material for transparent electrodes (TEs) are indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminium zinc oxides (AZO), which required highly expensive vacuum-based harsh deposition methods. To reduce the overall fabrication cost of the thin film solar cells, researcher have devoted great efforts to replace the expensive ITO/AZO by applying silver nanowire (AgNW) or copper nanowire (CuNW)-based nanocomposite as TEs in photovoltaic cells. The emphasis is given on the deposition techniques so that the nanowire-based composite electrode can be deliberately prepared by surface engineering for desired applications. The utilization of AgNW or CuNW-based nanocomposite prepared by different methods of deposition have been explored in the field of photovoltaics as TE. The exhaustive analysis on the deposition methods to prepare nanowire-based TE will benefit the researcher to further achieve new advancement in the field of flexible electronics.
期刊介绍:
Composite Interfaces publishes interdisciplinary scientific and engineering research articles on composite interfaces/interphases and their related phenomena. Presenting new concepts for the fundamental understanding of composite interface study, the journal balances interest in chemistry, physical properties, mechanical properties, molecular structures, characterization techniques and theories.
Composite Interfaces covers a wide range of topics including - but not restricted to:
-surface treatment of reinforcing fibers and fillers-
effect of interface structure on mechanical properties, physical properties, curing and rheology-
coupling agents-
synthesis of matrices designed to promote adhesion-
molecular and atomic characterization of interfaces-
interfacial morphology-
dynamic mechanical study of interphases-
interfacial compatibilization-
adsorption-
tribology-
composites with organic, inorganic and metallic materials-
composites applied to aerospace, automotive, appliances, electronics, construction, marine, optical and biomedical fields