思维方式在父母教养方式与动机取向因果关系知觉中的中介作用建模

Houshang Garavand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在从思维方式的中介作用出发,提出父母教养方式感知对动机取向影响的因果模型。研究方法为相关路径型分析。采用分层随机抽样的方法,从马什哈德费尔多西大学本科生中选取352人,分别填写Baumrind教养方式、Sternberg和Wagner思维方式、Vallerand等人的学业动机量表和消极影响内在动机问卷;但专制风格对内在动机没有直接影响。父母教养方式对外部动机没有直接影响,但在父母教养方式中,只有威权式教养方式对外部动机有正向影响。高管思维方式对内部激励和外部激励均有显著的正向影响。权威型父母教养方式在执行型思维方式的中介作用下,可以增强学生的内外学业动机。因此,家庭的权威教育方式倾向影响着孩子的思维方式选择和学业动机的内化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling the Mediating Effects of the Function of Thinking Styles in Causal Relationship Perceptions of Parenting Styles and Motivational Orientations
This study is aims to present the causal model of the effect of perceptions of parenting styles on motivational orientations with regard to the mediating role of the function of thinking styles. The research method was correlation of the path type analysis. 352 people were selected by stra-tified random sampling from undergrad-duate students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, who answered the question-aires of Baumrind parenting styles, Sternberg and Wagner thinking styles and the academic motivation scale of Vallerand et al. and negative effect on internal motivation, respectively; but authoritarian style had no direct effect on intrinsic motivation. Parenting styles did not have a direct effect on external motivation;but among parenting styles, only authoritarian style had a positive effect on amotivation. Executive thinking style had a positive and significant effect on internal and external motivation. Authoritative parenting style mediated by executive thinking style can increase students' internal and external academic motivation. Therefore, the tendency of families to have an authoritative educational style influences the choice of children's thinking style and internalization of academic motivation.
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