枪伤导致远端动脉子弹栓塞

M. González-Urquijo, Ernesto Cordoba-Chamorro, Susana Moreno-Díaz, Gabriel Fernando Mejia-Villate, M. A. Fabiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告两例涉及小口径枪伤到胸部与栓塞子弹完成闭塞动脉循环进入左下肢。一名30岁的男子和一名19岁的男子胸部和腹部中枪,随后左腿动脉栓塞。图像研究显示左腘动脉和股动脉被导弹阻塞。动脉切开术和福格蒂导管取栓术均取得成功。在6个月和36个月的随访中,患者表现良好,没有任何血管相关并发症。子弹栓塞的动脉或静脉系统是一种罕见的并发症穿透枪伤的诊断和治疗的挑战。当发生无出口伤且肢体突然疼痛或缺血的枪伤时,这种并发症应引起怀疑。应紧急进行个体化治疗,以避免对患处造成不可逆转的损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs. Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity. Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area.
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