公共行政的透明度是对良好民主治理的挑战

Q1 Social Sciences
Armenia Androniceanu
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引用次数: 29

摘要

在民主社会,公共机构的透明度至关重要。发达国家或发展中国家日益认识到,自由获取信息是民主的根本。无论我们谈论的是政府还是管理公共服务的私营公司,获得这些组织持有的数据意味着增加问责制,让公民知道这些组织在做什么,以及它们把公共资金用于什么地方。获取信息可以培养公民对公共机构的信任,使公民能够理解公共政策决策并监督其实施。我们研究的目的是确定罗马尼亚政府各部门的透明度程度。这项研究基于罗马尼亚政府现有结构中18个部委网站上的公共数据和信息,以及来自各部委信息和文件部门的45名官员通过在线问卷收集的数据。所得数据和信息在excel和SPSS中进行处理。该数据库完成了关于2017-2020年罗马尼亚公共行政决策透明度的第52/2003号法律执行情况的评估报告。我们的研究结果表明,各部委在确保行政透明度方面取得了进展。然而,对罗马尼亚政府各部来说,行政透明度仍然是一个挑战。所获得的结果对知识领域和各部委都是有用和有趣的,可以帮助它们确定提高透明度以实现更好的民主治理的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transparency in public administration as a challenge for a good democratic governance
In democratic societies, the transparency of public institutions is essential. Increasingly, developed or developing countries recognize that free access to information is fundamental to democracy. Whether we are talking about the government or the private companies that manage public services, access to the data held by these organizations means increasing accountability and allows citizens to know what these organizations do and what they use public money for. Access to information develops citizens' trust in public institutions, enabling citizens to understand public policy decisions and monitor their implementation. The purpose of our research is to identify the degree of transparency of the ministries in the Romanian Government. The research was based on public data and information identified on the websites of 18 ministries in the current structure of the Romanian Government, but also on data collected using online questionnaires answered by 45 officials from the Information and Documentation Departments of the ministries. The data and information obtained were processed in excel and SPSS. The database was completed with the evaluation reports on the implementation of Law 52/2003 on decisional transparency in the Romanian public administration, from 2017-2020. The results of our research show that ministries have made progress in ensuring administrative transparency. However, administrative transparency remains a challenge for Romanian government ministries. The results obtained are useful and interesting for both the field of knowledge and for ministries to help them identify ways to increase transparency for better democratic governance.
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来源期刊
Administratie si Management Public
Administratie si Management Public Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Is an international academic journal, published by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Administration and Public Management and the International Centre for Public Management. Is an open access journal published in English, twice a year. Is double peer-reviewed. Includes articles prepared by scholars, researchers and practitioners. Is addressed to the teachers, researchers, Ph. D students, master students, undergraduate students, public managers, civil servants and to other categories of readers. The papers published in this journal: - Contain the research results of some researches and surveys developed by the authors. - Include new theoretical/practical and original approaches that were presented and analysed by the authors. - Offer solutions for the public managers problems. - Stimulate the know-how transfer from an institution to another, from a country to another in the areas of administration and public management. The paper proposed for evaluation can be sent throughout the year, preferably by the end of April or before the end of October. Main areas covered by the journal articles are: public management; public administration; public policy; public services; social economy; social environment; management of the nongovernmental organizations; human resources management in the public sector; decision making in public organizations; governance; communication in public sector; sociology; demografy; migration; globalization; other related domains.
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