乌克兰的粮食安全法作为确保粮食安全领域公共行政的法律基础

O. Kuzmichov
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摘要

目的。这篇文章的目的是证明有必要通过一项专门的法律“关于乌克兰的粮食安全”,并界定其概念。方法。研究方法包括:比较法、系统结构法和形式化方法。它们的使用使得有可能:分析和确定乌克兰在确保食品安全领域公共行政监管的现状,调查个别欧盟成员国(德国,奥地利,西班牙)特定关系的监管,形成对乌克兰未来食品安全法概念的整体看法。结果。文章的第一部分定义了乌克兰粮食安全领域公共行政公共关系监管的现状。事实证明,这种规范性规定是无效的,因为乌克兰没有可以作为执行相应公共行政职能的基础的基本法。文章的第二部分致力于研究欧盟某些成员国,特别是德国、奥地利和西班牙在确保粮食安全领域中与公共行政有关的公共关系监管规定。已经澄清的是,确保这些国家和整个欧盟食品安全的中心目标是确保消费者的食品安全。此外,研究发现,在欧盟各国的国家立法层面,都有一部基本法或一套法律来规范这一领域的公共行政。文章的第三部分致力于乌克兰未来粮食安全法概念的形成。有人强调,这项法律应明确界定公共行政主体在这一领域的权限和权力,建立一种机制,保证每个人都能在物质和经济上获得粮食产品,并为公共行政和民间社会机构在确保乌克兰粮食安全领域的相互作用奠定法律基础。结论。在该条的结论中指出,关于乌克兰粮食安全的新法律必须明确界定公共行政在确保乌克兰粮食安全领域的永久目标和目的体系,界定公共行政主体在其活动的职能方向内的权力和权限,确定保证每个人在物质和经济上获得粮食和基本物资的机制。为公共行政和民间社会机构在这一领域的互动奠定法律基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LAW ON FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE AS A LEGAL BASIS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to adopt a specialized law “On Food Security of Ukraine” and define its concept. Methodology. The research methodology consists of: comparative, system-structural, formallogical methods. Their use made it possible to: analyze and determine the current state of regulatory regulation of public administration in the field of ensuring food safety in Ukraine, to investigate the regulation of the specified relations in individual EU member countries (Germany, Austria, Spain), to form a holistic view of the concept of the future law on food safety of Ukraine. Results. The first section of the article defines the current state of regulatory regulation of public relations regarding public administration in the field of food security of Ukraine. It has been established that such normative regulation is not effective, because there is no basic law of Ukraine, which could be the basis for the implementation of the corresponding function of public administration. The second part of the article is devoted to the research of regulatory regulation of public relations in relation to public administration in the field of ensuring food security in certain member states of the European Union, and in particular in: Germany, Austria and Spain. It has been clarified that the central goal of ensuring food safety in these countries and in the European Union as a whole is to ensure the safety of food products for consumers. In addition, it was found that at the level of national legislation in various EU countries there is a basic law or a set of laws that regulate public administration in this area. The third section of the article is devoted to the formation of the concept of the future law on food security of Ukraine. It was emphasized that this law should clearly define the competence and powers of public administration subjects in this area, establish a mechanism for guaranteeing the physical and economic availability of food products for everyone, and lay a legal basis for the interaction of public administration and civil society institutions in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine. Conclusions. In the conclusions to the article, it is stated that the new law on food security of Ukraine must clearly define the system of permanent goals and objectives of the public administration in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine, delimit the powers and competence of the subjects of the public administration within this functional direction of their activity, define the mechanism guaranteeing everyone physical and economic availability of food and essential goods, laying the legal basis for the interaction of public administration and civil society institutions in this area.
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