俄罗斯的智慧城市:风险与机遇

Y. S. Afanaseva, N. Popova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近十年来,创建“智慧城市”已成为世界数字经济发展的优先领域,而在我国,这一方向无论是在法律法规文件上,还是在经济、社会方面都刚刚开始发展。由于智慧城市项目的实施,经济空间发展的参考点得以实现。在我国,智慧城市项目旨在建立有效的城市管理系统,为公民创造安全和舒适的生活条件,提高俄罗斯城市的竞争力。“住房与城市环境”国家项目和“数字经济”国家计划的实施是俄罗斯建设部制定的“智慧城市”国家项目的一部分,该项目于2018年开始实施。“智慧城市”项目正在俄罗斯联邦各地区逐步实施,在城市基础设施发展中使用数字技术。该项目的实施考虑到该地区的经济潜力、财政资源、人力资本(教育水平和人口年龄)、创新潜力,这是由相关商业基础设施、科学、技术和教育基础的可用性和质量决定的。在实施每个项目时,不排除风险:社会、经济、政治、技术,这些都是实施智慧城市项目时必须考虑的。这项工作考虑了在这些地区引入国家项目的问题,并在分析过程中强调了创建“智慧城市”的风险。考虑了“智慧城市”发展趋势的主要方向:社会、经济、技术。分析了2019-2020年最大的“智慧城市”的智商指数。俄罗斯城市数字化“智力”指数增长动态揭示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russian's Smart Cities : Risks and Opportunities
Over the past ten years, the creation of "smart cities" has become a priority area for the development of the digital economy in the world, in our country this direction is just beginning to develop both in legal and regulatory documents, and in economic, social aspects. The achievement of reference points for the spatial development of the economy is due to the implementation of the Smart City project. In our country, the Smart City project is aimed at creating an effective urban management system, creating security and comfortable living conditions for citizens and increasing the competitiveness of Russian cities. The implementation of the national project "Housing and Urban Environment" and the national program "Digital Economy" is being implemented as part of the national project "Smart City", which was developed by the Ministry of Construction of Russia and started in 2018. The implementation of the "Smart City" project is gradually being implemented in various regions of the Russian Federation using digital technologies in urban infrastructure development. The implementation of this project involves taking into account the economic potential of the region, financial resources, human capital (level of education and age of the population), innovation potential, which is determined by the availability and quality of the relevant business infrastructure, scientific, technical and educational base. When implementing each project, risks are not excluded: social, economic, political, technological, which must be taken into account when implementing the Smart City project. The work considered the problems of introducing a national project in the regions, as well as during the analysis highlighted the risks in creating "smart cities." The main directions of trends in the development of "smart cities" are considered: social, economic, technological. The IQ index of the largest "smart cities" for the period 2019-2020 was analyzed. Dynamics of growth of "intellectual" index of digitalization of Russian cities revealed.
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