腹膜后巨大多形性脂肪肉瘤

F. Kurtuluş, Oğuzhan Parlakkiliç, M. T. Yanmaz
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摘要

软组织肉瘤的常见类型是脂肪肉瘤。它占成年期所有恶性肿瘤的不到1%。1,2腹膜后脂肪肉瘤(RLS)是一种罕见的、生物学异质性的肿瘤,由于其大小和位置深,给我们带来了相当大的挑战。1 85%的RLS是恶性肿瘤,长期隐匿且生长相当大。它们的典型症状是不适、疼痛或由于体积大而可触及的肿块。这些肿瘤最常见于男性,一般发生在五、六十岁。磁共振成像(MRI)为肿块的定位和血管结构之间的关系提供可靠的数据。虽然完全手术切除是延长生存期的必要条件,但大多数巨大RLS患者术后会发生局部复发。1-3因此患者在前两年应每3个月常规随访一次。4多形性脂肪肉瘤是最罕见的亚型,是一种高级别肿瘤。脂肪肉瘤复发和转移的风险随着分级的增加而增加。在此,我们报告一个68岁的男性病例,肾脏附近有一个35厘米的肿块,同时腹股沟有7厘米的肿块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Huge Pleomorphic Liposarcoma of the Retroperitoneum
common type of soft tissue sarcomas is liposarcomas. It consists of <1% of all malignant tumors in adulthood.1,2 Retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RLS), is a rare, biologically heterogeneous tumor that presents considerable challenges due to its size and deep location.1 85% of RLS are malignant tumors that remain occult for long periods and grow quite large. Their typical symptoms are discomfort, pain or a palpable mass due to large size. These tumors occur most frequently in men, generally in the fifth or sixth decade of life. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide reliable data about localization of mass and relationship between vascular structures. Although complete surgical resection is mandatory for extending survival, the majority of patients with huge RLS will develop locally recurrent disease following surgery.1-3 So that patients should be followed routinely in every 3 months during first two years .4 Pleomorphic liposarcoma is the rarest subtype and is a high grade tumor. The risk of recurrence and metastatis with liposarcoma increases with higher grade. Herein, we report a case of a 68 year-old man with a 35 cm mass adjacent to kidney with synchronous inguinal 7 cm mass.
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