论我国会计准则走向国际化的趋同必要性

Ruoxi Chen, Qiang Yu
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摘要

当前,经济全球化趋势如火如荼,世界各国贸易往来不断加深,国际金融资本市场蓬勃发展。与此同时,世界科技革命日新月异,各国生产力水平迅速发展,带动了世界经济的快速增长。在这种情况下,如果世界各国反映经济信息处理手段的会计准则不能与国际接轨,长此以往,必然会产生巨大的国际贸易壁垒,使交易成本居高不下,关键经济信息的传递滞后缓慢,最终造成生产资料不必要的浪费。这就难以有效地促进各国经济的协调发展。因此,为了建立良好的金融资本市场秩序,保持稳定积极的世界经济水平,提高世界各国人民的幸福指数,呼吁世界各国建立会计准则的国际趋同就显得尤为必要。作为世界贸易的中流砥柱,中国有义务完善自己的会计制度,以适应全球经济的发展。因此,中国未来的会计准则将努力与国际化接轨,这不仅仅是中国自身经济发展的需要。同时,对世界经济的发展也具有重要的现实意义。然而,由于国情、经济环境、历史问题等具体因素的影响,中国会计准则的国际化道路任重道远。在此基础上,我们应该理性分析中国会计准则与国际会计准则趋同的背景和初衷,并根据具体的商业环境所带来的中国会计处理与国际准则的差异和后果进行处理。然后,从中国国情出发,结合上述会计准则的差异,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,客观分析中国会计准则国际化存在的问题及其深层次原因,最后,从实际出发,运用马克思唯物辩证法的基本原理,对症下药,并切合实际地对中国会计准则的国际化趋同提出针对性的建议,以期为中国会计准则的学术发展提供借鉴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Necessity of Convergence of Chinese Accounting Standards towards Internationalization
At present, the trend of economic globalization is in full swing, the trade exchanges between countries around the world are deepening, and the international financial capital market is booming. At the same time, the world’s scientific and technological revolution is changing with each passing day, and the productivity level of each country has developed rapidly, thus driving the rapid growth of the world economy. In this case, if the accounting standards of countries around the world, which reflect the processing means of economic information, are unable to converge with the international community, in the long run, It will inevitably lead to great international trade barriers, which will make the transaction costs remain high, and the transmission of key economic information lags behind slowly, eventually resulting in unnecessary waste of means of production, thus making it difficult to promote the coordinated progress of the economies of various countries efficiently. Therefore, in order to establish a good financial capital market order, maintain a stable and positive world economic level, and improve the happiness index of people all over the world, it is particularly necessary to call on all countries in the world to build international convergence of accounting standards. As the mainstay of world trade, China is obliged to improve its own accounting system and adapt to the global economic development. Therefore, its accounting standards will strive to converge with internationalization in the future, which is not only just needed by China’s own economic development. At the same time, it is also of great practical significance for the development of the world economy. However, due to the influence of specific factors such as national conditions, economic environment and historical issues, the internationalization route of China’s accounting standards has a long way to go. Based on this, we should rationally analyze the background and initial intention of the convergence of China’s accounting standards to international accounting standards, and deal with differences and consequences according to China’s accounting treatment and international standards brought by specific business environment. Then, proceeding from China’s national conditions, combining with the differences in the above accounting standards, objectively analyzing the problems and the deeper reasons behind the internationalization of China’s accounting standards by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, finally, prescribing the right medicine, proceeding from reality, taking the basic principle of Marxism-materialist dialectics, and realistically making targeted suggestions on the internationalization convergence of China’s accounting standards, aiming at making a modest contribution to the academic development of accounting standards by taking China as a reference.
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