中国农业去集体化:1979- 1982年的长期展望

Q3 Social Sciences

Economic and Political Weekly Pub Date : 1983-08-13 DOI:10.1093/CJE/7.3-4.381

P. Nolan

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引用次数: 27

摘要

De-collectivisation中国农业1979-82年的长期展望彼得·诺兰在过去的三四年里，中国政治经济发生了最深远的变化。已经发生了基本的制度改革，相当于农民的“去集体化”，其重要性可与20世纪50年代中期的“集体化”相媲美。“毛主义模式”发展的基石是农村集体结构。在许多外部观察家看来，毛领导下的中国在发展农业制度方面取得了显著的成功，能够以比资本主义环境下更低的不平等程度实现农业的快速现代化。

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De-collectivisation of Agriculture in China, 1979-82- A Long-Term Perspective

De-collectivisation of Agriculture in China, 1979-82 A Long-Term Perspective Peter Nolan It is in agriculture that the most far-reaching changes have occurred in China's political economy over the past three or four years. Fundamental institutional reform has taken place amounting to a 'de-collectivisation' of the peasantry comparable in importance to the ' collectivisation' in the mid- 1950s. A cornerstone of the 'Maoist model' of development was the rural collective structure. It appeared to many outside observers that China under Mao had been remarkably successful in evolving farm institutions that were capable of attaining rapid farm modernisation with a lower degree of inequality than existed in capitalist settings.

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来源期刊

Economic and Political Weekly Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Economic and Political Weekly, published from Mumbai, is an Indian institution which enjoys a global reputation for excellence in independent scholarship and critical inquiry. First published in 1949 as the Economic Weekly and since 1966 as the Economic and Political Weekly, EPW, as the journal is popularly known, occupies a special place in the intellectual history of independent India. For more than five decades EPW has remained a unique forum that week after week has brought together academics, researchers, policy makers, independent thinkers, members of non-governmental organisations and political activists for debates straddling economics, politics, sociology, culture, the environment and numerous other disciplines.