合成:化学的第一步!

M. Azócar
{"title":"合成:化学的第一步!","authors":"M. Azócar","doi":"10.21060/CIS.2013.112","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Every chemist has at some time synthesized a compound, because synthesizing is the beginning of all subsequent studies. It does not maer if the applications include medicine, engineering, food, energy, or it is just the interest in creating new mole- cules. Most discoveries in chemistry include the synthesis of new materials and every day new compounds are created or found, and innovative preparation routes are test- ed. According to the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), in 1993 only 38.9% of the records reported the presence of transition metal elements, with 20,439 structures. 17 year later that 0gure increased to 48.0%, with 120,638 new structures, and recent- ly, in 2012, a new record was reached, with 319,188 structures, representing 53.5% of the total in the CSD (1). For that reason it is common, even in many prestigious inorganic chemistry journals, to 0nd that in a large number of articles there is a sec- tion on synthesis and spectroscopic and/or structural characterization. 7e word \"synthesis\" appears in all papers and is one of the most common words in the titles of articles. In the last decades inorganic synthesis has evolved, reaching a great variety of tech- niques as published in the book \" Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry \", with more than 20 chapters on di<erent aspects of such diverse areas as: high and low tempera- ture synthesis, hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis, coordination polymers, cluster compounds, host-guest materials, ceramics, nanomaterials, among other chapters devoted exclusively to modern inorganic synthesis (2). But not only the traditional synthesis and preparation of inorganic compound is growing every day. Over the last ten years there has been an increasing number of new highly ordered structures called \"nanoparticles,\" expanding even more the family of inorganic materials with a great impact all the way from medicine to energy. Consequently, this promising area of sci- ence shows more than 100 journals associ- ated with new nanomaterials in the last 20","PeriodicalId":10648,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Inorganic Synthesis","volume":"53 1","pages":"6-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis: the first step in chemistry!\",\"authors\":\"M. Azócar\",\"doi\":\"10.21060/CIS.2013.112\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Every chemist has at some time synthesized a compound, because synthesizing is the beginning of all subsequent studies. It does not maer if the applications include medicine, engineering, food, energy, or it is just the interest in creating new mole- cules. Most discoveries in chemistry include the synthesis of new materials and every day new compounds are created or found, and innovative preparation routes are test- ed. According to the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), in 1993 only 38.9% of the records reported the presence of transition metal elements, with 20,439 structures. 17 year later that 0gure increased to 48.0%, with 120,638 new structures, and recent- ly, in 2012, a new record was reached, with 319,188 structures, representing 53.5% of the total in the CSD (1). For that reason it is common, even in many prestigious inorganic chemistry journals, to 0nd that in a large number of articles there is a sec- tion on synthesis and spectroscopic and/or structural characterization. 7e word \\\"synthesis\\\" appears in all papers and is one of the most common words in the titles of articles. In the last decades inorganic synthesis has evolved, reaching a great variety of tech- niques as published in the book \\\" Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry \\\", with more than 20 chapters on di<erent aspects of such diverse areas as: high and low tempera- ture synthesis, hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis, coordination polymers, cluster compounds, host-guest materials, ceramics, nanomaterials, among other chapters devoted exclusively to modern inorganic synthesis (2). But not only the traditional synthesis and preparation of inorganic compound is growing every day. Over the last ten years there has been an increasing number of new highly ordered structures called \\\"nanoparticles,\\\" expanding even more the family of inorganic materials with a great impact all the way from medicine to energy. Consequently, this promising area of sci- ence shows more than 100 journals associ- ated with new nanomaterials in the last 20\",\"PeriodicalId\":10648,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications in Inorganic Synthesis\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"6-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications in Inorganic Synthesis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21060/CIS.2013.112\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications in Inorganic Synthesis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21060/CIS.2013.112","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11

摘要

每个化学家在某个时候都合成过一种化合物,因为合成是所有后续研究的开端。不管应用是否包括医药、工程、食品、能源,或者仅仅是对创造新分子的兴趣。化学中的大多数发现包括新材料的合成,每天都有新的化合物被创造或发现,创新的制备路线被测试。根据剑桥结构数据库(CSD), 1993年只有38.9%的记录报告了过渡金属元素的存在,有20,439个结构。17年后,这一数字增加到48.0%,有120,638个新结构,最近,在2012年,达到了一个新的记录,有319,188个新结构,占CSD总数的53.5%(1)。因此,即使在许多著名的无机化学期刊中,也很常见,并且在大量的文章中都有一个关于合成和光谱和/或结构表征的章节。“synthesis”这个词出现在所有的论文中,是文章标题中最常见的词之一。在过去的几十年里,无机合成已经发展,达到了各种各样的技术,出版在《现代无机合成化学》一书中,有20多个章节涉及不同领域的不同方面,如:高低温合成、水热和溶剂热合成、配位聚合物、簇状化合物、主客体材料、陶瓷、纳米材料,以及其他专门研究现代无机合成的章节(2)。但不仅仅是传统的无机化合物的合成和制备每天都在增长。在过去的十年里,被称为“纳米颗粒”的新型高度有序结构越来越多,进一步扩展了无机材料的家族,对从医学到能源的所有领域都产生了巨大的影响。因此,在过去的20年中,这一有前途的科学领域出现了超过100种与新纳米材料相关的期刊
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis: the first step in chemistry!
Every chemist has at some time synthesized a compound, because synthesizing is the beginning of all subsequent studies. It does not maer if the applications include medicine, engineering, food, energy, or it is just the interest in creating new mole- cules. Most discoveries in chemistry include the synthesis of new materials and every day new compounds are created or found, and innovative preparation routes are test- ed. According to the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), in 1993 only 38.9% of the records reported the presence of transition metal elements, with 20,439 structures. 17 year later that 0gure increased to 48.0%, with 120,638 new structures, and recent- ly, in 2012, a new record was reached, with 319,188 structures, representing 53.5% of the total in the CSD (1). For that reason it is common, even in many prestigious inorganic chemistry journals, to 0nd that in a large number of articles there is a sec- tion on synthesis and spectroscopic and/or structural characterization. 7e word "synthesis" appears in all papers and is one of the most common words in the titles of articles. In the last decades inorganic synthesis has evolved, reaching a great variety of tech- niques as published in the book " Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry ", with more than 20 chapters on di
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信