急性胰腺炎合并心包腔出血1例尸检病理分析

N. Tan, Hong-Lin Zheng, Jinjing Wang, Y. Cha, Jia-jia Huang, Xiaorong Yang, Xing-long Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年男性,身体正常,突然死亡,无任何临床症状。尸检解剖发现心包腔内大量出血,腹腔、胸腔少量出血,部分胰腺组织凝固性坏死伴中性粒细胞浸润,肝细胞变性坏死伴急慢性炎症细胞浸润。患者在世时实验室检查提示肝功能、凝血功能有障碍,临床处理不及时,猝死。尸检结果提示:急性胰腺炎引起心包腔内大量出血,导致心包填塞,引起急性循环衰竭,引起心脏骤停,死亡。冠心病在死亡过程中可能起到一定的促进作用。胰腺炎患者,尤其是老年及合并冠心病的胰腺炎患者,应提前评估和预防,对于突然昏迷的患者,应考虑有合并心包腔内出血的可能,就诊医生应尽量降低死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One Case of Autopsy Pathological Analysis of Acute Pancreatitis Combined with Hemorrhage in Pericardial Cavity
Senile male, physically ft at usual, he died suddenly without any clinical symptoms. By autopsy dissection, it was found that large amount of bleeding was presented in pericardial cavity, the abdominal cavity and thoracic cavity had a small amount of hemorrhage, partial pancrea tissue had coagulation necrosis accompanied with infltration of neutrophile granulocyte and degeneration and necrosis of liver cell accompanied with acute or chronic inflammation cell infltration. Laboratory examination of the patient when he was alive suggested that liver function and coagulation function had obstacles, there was not any timely clinical process, and he died suddenly. Autopsy examination results suggested that acute pancreatitis caused a large quantity of bleeding in pericardial cavity, which led to cardiac tamponade and it cause acute circulation failure, which initiated cardiac arrest and then death. Coronary heart disease may exert certain facilitation effect in the death process. Patients with pancreatitis, especially the senile and pancreatitis patients with coronary artery disease, should be evaluated and prevented ahead of schedule, for those patients who had coma suddenly, it should be thought that it had possibility of combining with hemorrhage in the interior of pericardial cavity, the patient's doctor should try his or her best to reduce death rate.
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